Leader of the Muslims during the 2nd and 3rd Crusade
Saladin
The Spanish Inquisition primarily targeted what religious group
Jews
The split between the Catholic Church and Eastern Orthodox Church
The Eastern Schism
An unfair trial that persecuted non-Christians
Inquisition
Where did farmers move too during the Great Famine
Cities
Declared that all Christians would be pardoned of their sins if they partook in Crusades
Pope Urban II
The First 3 crusades pitted Catholics against _______.
Muslims
This a was great food shortage that stemmed from massive rainfall for two years
The Great Famine
The social hierarchy of Europe that consisted of peasants, knights, nobles and kings.
Feudalism
What crusade was the only crusade Catholics won? How do you know?
The First. Catholics took Jerusalem
This is the person who started the Reconquista
Pope Innocent III
What religion resided in Constantinople
Eastern Orthodox
This document created parliament in England and checked the power of the Monarchy
Magna Carta
A disease that killed roughly 1/3 of the entire population of Europe
Black Plague
German Holy Roman Emperor that set the precedent for replacing a Pope that did not align with him
Otto the Great
This is the person who struck a deal with Saladin calling for a ceasefire following the 3rd crusade
King Richard I (Lionheart)
Why did Muslims hold Jerusalem in high regard
The Dome of the Rock was the location where Muhammad ascended to heaven and received a prophecy
Conflict between England and France that saw the introduction of gunpowder and nationalism in Europe
100 years war
The split of the Catholic Church into two Catholic Churches. 1 in Rome. 1 in Avignon France.
The Great Schism
Why did Christians fight Christians during the 4th crusade
Pope and kings were in debt. Knights were hired by a Constantinople prince to remove the king of Constantinople. Pitted Catholics against Eastern Orthodox Christians
Leader of French kingdom that was bestowed the title of Holy Roman Emperor by the Pope
Charlemagne
How did the Spanish Inquisition create Antisemitism
Ghettos and occupations in involving money lending
Aside from the beginning, who won the Crusades
The Muslims. They kept Jerusalem
Who won the 100 years war?
France
What was the more deadly version of the black plague
pneumonic