Middle Ages
The continent of the Middle Ages time period
Europe
The first king of the Franks.
Clovis
The patriarch of the Church of Rome
The pope
A young boy about 7 years old in his first stage of becoming a knight.
A page
The Magna Carta
A mounted soldier who defended a manor
A knight
He ruled the Franks after Charles Martel died.
Pepin the Short
A religious ceremony believed to provide grace for salvation.
A sacrament
The name of the water that surrounded a castle for protection.
A moat.
Three bodies of water that border Europe
Arctic Ocean, Atlantic Ocean, Mediterranean Sea
The Roman Empire/the fall of the Roman Empire
Charlemagne
The meaning of the word "catholic"
Universal
A peasant who lived on a lord's manor, working part-time and paying rent
A serf
The name of the newest pope
Pope Leo XIV
Political system that became necessary due to the lack of a central government in Europe.
Feudalism
Under Charlemagne's rule, this expanded.
The importance of learning
The man who disagreed with the teachings of the church. He went on to translate the Bible into English.
John Wycliffe.
A person who pledged loyalty to a lord of a manor and managed his land in return for protection
This house became popular in the 11th century
A castle
They invaded Europe after the fall of Rome.
The Franks
The lands that Pepin gave to the church
Papal states
Monk who withdrew from the world because of the moral corruption.
Benedict
Chivalry
Praying