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Vocabulary
Religion
100
This English King lead crusaders in a victorious battle against Saladin and due to his courage and bravery, earned himself the nickname "the lion heart"

Who is King Richard I?

100
A series of wars between Christians and Muslims fought over control of the Holy Land

What are the Crusades?

100

This mountain chain is located along the northern boarder of Italy

What are the Alps?

100

Payment in the form of land

What is a fief?

100

Saladin and his troops belonged to this religion and shared a sacred connection to the Holy Land

What is Islam/the Muslim religion?

200

This German goldsmith helped increase literacy rates throughout Europe through his invention of the printing press

Who is Johannes Gutenberg?

200
A period in history in which the Catholic Church experienced many critiques and resulted in the creation of several new Christian religions 

What is the Reformation and/or Protestant Reformation?

200

This landmass includes two continents, Europe and Asia

What is Eurasia?

200

The Byzantine Empire split from the Roman Catholic church due to disagreements about the Pope's authority and formed a new sect of Christianity

What is the Orthodox Christian Church?

300

This Frankish king united many Kingdoms and much of Germany under his Christian leadership and was eventual crowned "Holy Roman Emperor" by the Pope

Who is Charlemagne?

300

A long lasting war for territory fought by the English and the French

What is the Hundred Year's War?

300

This body of water boarders Europe to the east

What is the Atlantic Ocean?

300

A yearly tax paid to the Church

What is a tithe?

300

Followers of this religion believe that good works are not a requirement to get to heaven and by faith alone one can be saved

What is Lutheranism?

400

This Catholic monk believed that by faith alone one can get to heaven in addition to 95 other changes he wanted to make in the church

Who is Martin Luther?

400

This document resolved a power struggle between the King of England and the nobles. It limited the power of King John and installed a parliament

What is the Magna Carta?

400

This physical landform extends from the Atlantic Ocean to the Ural Mounts in the northern part of Europe

What is the North European Plain?

400

Followers of this Protestant faith believe in "predestination"

What is Calvinism?

500

This English monarch wanted to divorce his wife so he created the Anglican Church and believed the Bible is up for interpretation by ones own conscience 

Who is King Henry VIII?
500

Founded by King Henry VIII, followers of the Church of England believe in interpreting the Bible to fit ones own conscience

What is the Anglican Church