Vocab
a holy war
Crusade
the pope had a group of advisors that acted as a court and developed laws called?
Papal Curia
As a result of the three-field system what increased?
food production
body of representatives that makes laws for a nation
parliament
Where did Clement V move the Church to from Rome?
Avignon for 69 years
Pope who called for the first Crusade
Urban II
the church collected taxes in the form of a?
tithe
the man wrote The Divine Comedy
Dante Alighieri
division in the Church created by having popes in both Avignon and Rome
Great Schism
Because a Pope lived in Avignon and one in Rome, this led to a division known as
The Great Schism
farmland divided into three equal-sized fields, in which crops were rotated
Three-field system
What Gothic style church did we take a close look at and include its use of stained glass windows?
Cathedral of Notre Dame
What invention enabled a horse to pull a plow?
harness
city in France where the pope moved temporarily
Avignon
What characteristics of medieval towns may have contributed to the spread of the plague?
overcrowding
unsanitary conditions
poor hygiene
everyday language
vernacular
During the Reconquista the Spanish wanted to drive the ________ out of Spain.
Muslims
How did guilds influence business practices in medieval towns?
controlled trade goods
standards for quality
working conditions and wages
trained workers
What rights did the Magna Carta guarantee?
no taxation without representation
jury trial
protection of the law
She was condemned as a witch and heretic, then burned at the stake?
Joan of Arc
Sometimes known as the Great Charter, this document guaranteed certain basic political rights
Magna Carta
What were the three main causes of the need to reform the Church?
1- Priests marriage was forbidden by Church
2- Bishops sold positions showing greed
3- lay investiture, kings appointed church bishops
During the Commercial Revolution, what increased because the fairs were held?
trade and population
What impact did the English common law have on the US?
It formed the basis for law and legal activities in the US.
name two effects of the plague
population and trade declined
serfs left looking for work
Jews were blamed for bringing it to Europe
the Church took a hit when prayers failed