invasions
social,economic, and political order
what's the feudal system?
Loosely organized system of government
where was william the conqueror from?
england
what are the crusades?
series of religious wars with the christians and Muslims
what is the clergy?
church leaders
what 4 groups are responsible for the invasions
angles
saxons
magyars
vikings
feudal system produced what kind of class system?
rigid class system
what document did king john was forced to sign?
The Magna Carta
pope urban II wanted to help because..?
Wanted to increase his power in Europe
Decrease division between the churches
Fighting a common enemy instead of each other
who could only read and write?
clergy
what was the impact of invasions on society?
disrupted trade, towns declined, lack of protection
what are serfs?
peasants
Hugh Capet was supported by what church?
catholic church
capture of Jerusalem happened in?
the 1st crusade
what did the catholic church provide?
provided services, record keeping, tax collection, and manuscripts
what systems did invasions strengthened?
Feudal system
what did lords/nobles provided what for the king?
military aid and loyalty
Ivan the III took this title
'czar' or 'tzar'
captured cities in the crusades are called?
crusader states
catholic church translated which languages into Latin
Greek and Arabic
manors with castles provided?
protection
whats a manor
Lord’s estate that included one or more villages and the surrounding lands
king Charles expanded the Spanish empire to what hemisphere?
Western hemisphere
crusades created a legacy between 3 groups
Christians, Jews, Muslims
who made previous discoveries in philosophy, medicine, and science available in Europe
The Catholic church