Feudalism
Who is at the top of the feudal pyramid?
The King/Monarch
This was the large estate that formed the center of medieval rural life.
Manor
This long period of religious wars was fought between Christians and Muslims.
Crusades
This Frankish King united much of Western Europe
Charlemagne
This code of behavior guided knights, emphasizing bravery, loyalty, and protecting the weak.
Chivalry
What are the 4 levels on the Feudal Pyramid?
Serfs/peasants, Knights, lords/nobles, King
Most people living on a manor worked as farmers in this system.
serfs
This institution had enormous power over medieval life and beliefs
Catholic Church
This English King signed the Magna Carta
King John I
This famous type of tournament allowed knights to compete in mock battles to show skill and gain prestige.
Jousting
The King often granted the land to _____ who pledges their loyalty by swearing to serve and protect the King
Lord/Noble
This person owned the manor
Lord
This document limited the power of the English king for the first time.
Magna Carta
This Normal leader conquered England in 1066
William the Conqueror
Knights swore this to their lord, promising loyalty and military service
an oath of fealty
In the feudal system, this was given to a vassal in exchange for military service.
fief
Manorialism is mostly based on this type of work
Farming
This system of justice tested guilt or innocence through painful trials.
Trial by Ordeal
In the Battle of Hastings, this emperor was defeated
Harold Godwinson
Knights promised to protect the weak, but most spent their time fighting wars for their lord. What does this tell us about the difference between ideals and reality?
knights didn’t always live up to the ideals of chivalry
This was one major reason the feudal system developed after the fall of the Roman Empire.
Need for stability and protection
This is a key difference between manorialism and feudalism.
What is that manorialism was an economic system, while feudalism was a political and military system?
This group of skilled workers formed associations to control training and quality.
Guilds
This Muslim leader recaptured Jerusalem during the Crusades and was known for his fairness.
Saladin
Jousts and tournaments were both practice and entertainment. Why might these events be important for a knight’s reputation and career?
success in tournaments showed skill, earned prestige, and could lead to wealth or favors?