What was life like in the Middle Ages?
people struggled to survive, few people could read and write, life was dangerous without the protection of the king
Which barbarian tribe did Charlemagne lead?
Franks
What was the capital of the Byzantine Empire?
Constantinople
Tsar who brought much of Northern Russia under his rule.
Who is Ivan the Great?
In addition to spreading Christianity, Charlemagne was crowned as this by the pope.
Holy Roman Emperor
Who expanded the Byzantine Empire to its greatest length and was responsible for rebuilding the Hagia Sophia? **Double Jeopardy**
Justinian
The five basic obligations of Islam
The system of loyalties and protection between kings, vassals, and serfs was called
What part of Europe did Charlemagne conquer and unite? *Double Jeopardy*
Western Europe
What two major cultural heritages were preserved by the Byzantine Empire?
Greece and Rome
Suleiman the Magnificent and Akbar the Great have this in common.
What is political stability and religious tolerance?
The Middle Ages was between what two time periods
Antiquity and the Renaissance
Why did Clovis convert to Christianity?
To unite his people
Who conquered the Byzantine Empire in 1453?
The Ottomans
Name a cause and an effect of the Crusades **Double Jeopardy**
Causes: Christians attempted to get back the Holy Land from the Muslims
Effects: Increased Trade, End of isolation of Western Europe, Decline of Feudalism, Spread of Ideas/Knowledge
William the Conqueror was also known as this before he secured the British throne.
Who is Duke of Normandy?
Which institution restored order to Europe after the fall of the Roman Empire? How did they accomplish this?
- Roman Catholic Church - They set up a court system and educated the barbarians
What happened to the empire after Charlemagne died?
The empire was split into 3 sections by the Treaty of Verdun.
Name three symptoms of the bubonic plague.
-Blackish/Red Spots -Raised Bumps -Blackening of the Tongue
Who forced the Magna Carta document onto the king?
a group of nobles
What was the Magna Carta meant to do?
limit the power of the king, protect the rights of the nobles, make sure there were witnesses before a trial could happen