How long did the Middle Ages last? What years?
1,000 Years. 500-1500 A.D.
Which barbarian tribe did Charlemagne lead?
Franks
What was one of the goals of the Crusades?
To recover Jerusalem
To stop the spread of Islam
To bring Christianity together
Who was at the very top of Pyramid of Feudalism, who was the ruler who claimed ownership of the lands?
King/Queen
What was chivalry?
The code of conduct that a knight was expected to live by during the Middle Ages.
What is a manor?
A large piece of land owned by a lord during the Middle Ages.
The Church's role is the Middle Ages was what?
Central to everything
The King often granted the land to Important _______ who pledged their loyalty by swearing to serve and protect the king.
Lord
The plague was believed to have started with...
Rats
What was Charlemagne's greatest achievement?*Double Jeopardy*
Building an empire larger than any since Rome
The King's power to appoint Church officials.
Lay Investiture
After the fall of the Western Roman Empire where did people go?
To the rural areas or countryside.
Who was Charlemagne?
The king of France that united the western part of Europe after the fall of the Roman Empire.
The power of the Church to kick someone out.
Excommunication
The Plague is believed to have begun in...
Mongolia
Which institution restored order to Europe after the fall of the Roman Empire? How did they accomplish this?
- Roman Catholic Church - They set up a court system and educated the barbarians
A a person/group who was a working member of the Church
Clergy
___________ was an economic system based on the granting of land in exchange for loyalty or service. *Double Jeopardy*
Feudalism