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Essay Questions
100
The birth of new nation's, and the seperation of Europe into smaller countries.
What is the end of Charlemange's empire
100
A man made military and political system that was based on loyalty, and provided protection and established stability; a place for everybody.
What is Feudalism
100
The sacred rituals of the Catholic Church.
What are Scaraments
100
He gained the support of the French by setting the Estates General in 1302, which had representatives from all three estates: clergy, nobles, and townspeople.
What is Philip IV of France
100
The Magna Carta, the Catholic Church, and the feudal system are examples of what
What is creating stability and protection
200
The Catholic Church became a stable and safe place, they controlled access to heaven, collected a 10% tax, served as a bank, and could use or threaten interdiction.
What is the rise of strong kings
200
In the feudal system they were legally bound to the land of his lord and worked for the lord in exchange for protection.
What is Serfs
200
A Noble who held land from and served a higher lord or king
What is Vassal
200
He was excommunicated for making the Pope mad, and he also signed the Magna Carta agreeing to do his duty as King upholding the law and running a fair government.
What is John I
200
Protection and Stability where given to thee people the most where
What is the Catholic Church
300
Muslims and Christians did horrible things for their religion, the europeans massacred the entire jewish communities at a time out of anger and they left a legacy of religious hatred behind them, and it increased trade from europe to the middle east stuff like perfume, spices, sugar, cotton, rice, and fabric.
What is the effects of the crusades.
300
A term that refers to laws based on customs and court rulings (England).
What is Common Law
300
A strict code that medieval knights followed. (They included the protection of the weak and the poor, and to defend women).
What is Chivalry
300
He was eleccted in 987 by feudal nobles, was also the first King of the Franks, and fuedal nobles thought he was too weak to pose a threat.
What is Hugh Capet
300
new writings, Catholic Schools, and Charlemange investing in education are examples of what
What is personal freedom
400
it killed 1 in 3 europeans and about 35 million people in china, it ddepopulated india and killed 700 Egyptians a day, the whole world blamed the jews, which began the slaughtering of jews and the since many high church members died, there was no real stability or strong leadership and it was basically chaos
What is the effect of the black plague
400
The everyday language of ordinary people
What is Vernacular
400
Merchant associations that came to dominate life in medieval towns  and by 1000 these merchants, traders, and artisans formed a new middle class.
What are Guilds
400
He granted fiefs exchange fo service and loyalty, raised army to conquer England, and had the Middle Class was required to swer their alligence.
What is William the Conqueror
400
what created the most stabilty in the middle ages
What is the Feudal System
500
A document that nobles forced King John to sign which placed limits on royal power and forced the King to seek permission before raising taxes (England).
What is the Magna Carta
500
A power the pope has over the people. A punishment that expels individuals or whole communities from the Catholic Church.
What is Excommunication
500
This Holy Roman Emperor was excommunicated be the Pope Gregory VII because he supported lay investiture, or the practice of letting rulers who were not clergy appoint bishops.
What is Henry IV
500
He spread Christianity, was a Frankish King called by Pope Leo III, he also started investing more on education
What is Charlemagne