Mental function and Perceptual skills
Sensory Changes
Biomechanical and motor considerations
Conditions
100

This type of reasoning is described as the ability to recognize and understand patterns in and relationships among variables to solve problems

What is inductive reasoning

100

This visual function declines during middle adulthood. It is noted as visual accommodation becoming less effective with aging, secondary to deterioration of  the ciliary muscle action.

What is presbyopia.

100

A decline in the total number of skeletal muscle fibers according to size and type

What is sarcopenia.

100

This condition is sometimes called a silent killer and s a leading risk factor for heart disease and stroke.

What is hypertension

200

This type of orientation is defined as the ability to visualize stimuli in two- and three-dimensional space

What is spatial orientation

200

Beginning as early as age 30, this type of hearing loss occurs which is defined as increasing difficulty hearing high-frequency sounds.

What is presbycusis

200

Physical inactivity is only one of the many factors that contribute to this condition known by bones become brittle and fragile from loss of tissue.

What is osteoporosis

200

This condition is noted by cells that fail to use insulin properly, it usually occurs slowly over time, and can be delayed or controlled with lifestyle changes

What is Type 2 diabetes

300

This type of memory may decline in older adulthood and is noted by challenge in remembering specific events.

What is episodic memory

300

As many as 3 out of 4 older adults have impaired testing on this type of balance testing which can lead to increased risk for falls

What is postural balance

300

Loss of flexibility of this structure shows the greatest decline of any joints with aging, with up to 50 percent less extensor flexibility by age 85

What is spinal flexibility

300

These are the 3 most common types of cancer in the elderly.

What are prostate, breast, and lung cancer.

400

This perceptual ability may decline in older adulthood and is defined by difficulty locating an object against a background in low contrast conditions.  

What is figure ground perception


400

loss of this portion of the visual field may occur in late adulthood

What is peripheral vision

400

Excessive forward rounding of the upper back in the thoracic area is known as this condition.

What is kyphosis

400

•Older people with this condition may report unusual fatigue, low energy level, and a feeling of being slowed down.

What is depression

500

Older adults may have more difficulty maintaining attention with this present in the environment.

What are distractors

500

This condition is an impairment of vestibular function resulting in disequilibrium associated with aging.

What is Presbyastasis

500

This percentage of  age-related changes can be prevented through exercise and lifestyle changes.

What is one third


500

Almost half of the population have this condition which is a risk factor for heart disease. It can be reduced by dietary changes and exercise.

What is high cholesterol