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Terms
The Nature of the Child
Families and Children
The Peer Group
Children's Moral Values
100
Repeated efforts to harm a weaker person either physically, verbally, or socially.
What is bullying?
100
These are the ideas children develop about themselves during middle childhood.
What is self-concept?
100
This is a family that consists of one parent and his/her children.
What is a single-parent family?
100
This type of bullying involves teasing, name-calling, or taunting.
What is verbal bullying?
100
This man described cognitive stages of morality through three levels of moral reasoning including preconventional, conventional, and postconventional moral reasoning.
Who is Lawrence Kohlberg?
200
Freud's explanation of a period in middle childhood when emotional drives and unconscious sexual conflicts are suppressed.
What is latency?
200
Resilience is a _______ adaption to stress.
What is positive?
200
In this type of environment both children share and experience the same environment.
What is shared environment?
200
This is a type of unpopular children that are rejected because of their withdrawn and shy behavior.
What is withdrawn-rejected?
200
This is Kohlberg's third level of moral reasoning that highlights moral principles.
What is postconventional moral reasoning?
300
The process of being able to adapt well to difficulties and overcome stress.
What is resilience?
300
Children strive to be this by actively mastering numerous skills during middle childhood.
What is industrious?
300
This occurs when a father and mother support each other in their dedication to the child.
What is parental alliance?
300
This type of bullying involves hitting, kicking, or pinching.
What is physical bullying?
300
Kohlberg's first level of moral reasoning that emphasizes punishments and rewards.
What is preconventional moral reasoning?
400
This is a family that consists of both parents (mother and father) and their biological children under 18 years of age.
What is nuclear family?
400
Some children undergo this as they try to take care of everyone, essentially acting as parents.
What is parentification?
400
This refers to the legal and genetic relationship between people living in the same household.
What is family structure?
400
This is an individual who is attacked and attacks other people as well.
What is a bully-victim?
400
This describes Kohlberg's "why" factor. He based moral reasoning not by the outcome but by the __________ for the outcome.
What are reasons?
500
The tendency of children to assess their skills, achievements, and social status by measuring them against those of peers.
What is social comparison?
500
This is the fourth of Erikson's eight psychosocial crises. Children will begin to judge themselves as either industrious or inferior, thus deciding if they are competent or incompetent.
What is industry versus inferiority?
500
Physical necessities, self-respect, peer relationships, and harmony and stability are four of the five things children need from their families. The fifth need involves families choosing schools, helping with homework, and encouraging education.
What is learning?
500
This type of bullying destroys friendships and peer acceptance.
What is relational bullying?
500
This is Kohlberg's second level of moral reasoning that places importance on social rules.
What is conventional moral reasoning?