Definitions and Basics
Groups & Identities
Religion & Beliefs
Intergroup Relations
Social Issues & Movements
100

This term refers to a region in West Asia including areas like the Suez Canal, Red Sea, and Persian Gulf.

What is the Middle East?

100

These Americans are also called Iranian Americans and formed strong communities in Los Angeles.

Who are Persian Americans?

100

This is the dominant religion in the Middle East.

What is Islam?

100

The deliberate and systematic killing of an entire group of people.

What is genocide?

100

This movement fights for equal rights for Muslim women while respecting cultural values.

What is Islamic feminism?

200

Middle Eastern is described as this kind of term because it includes many different cultures, religions, and languages.

What is a blanket term?

200

This group migrated in large numbers to the U.S. in the late 1800s and early 1900s to escape persecution.

Who are Arab Americans?

200

This Islamic law means “the path” and emphasizes justice and accountability.

What is Sharia law?

200

When a dominant group forces a marginalized group to leave an area.

What is expulsion?

200

This movement works to equalize rights for Jewish women in religion and society.

What is Jewish feminism?

300

This term refers to fear, discrimination, or hostility toward Islam or Muslims.

What is Islamophobia?

300

This is the second-largest religion in the world, with Sunni and Shia denominations.

What is Islam?

300

This concept in Islam means “struggle” and can refer to internal or external efforts.

What is jihad?

300

Physical separation of groups in housing, work, or society.

What is segregation?

300

After this event, discrimination against Muslims and Arabs increased in the U.S.

What is 9/11 (September 11 attacks)?

400

This term describes discrimination and hostility toward Jewish people.

What is anti-Semitism?

400

This religion includes movements such as Orthodox, Conservative, and Reform Judaism.

What is Judaism?

400

This head covering worn by some Muslim women symbolizes identity and self-determination.

What is a hijab?

400

When groups blend together through intermarriage to form a new group.

What is fusion/amalgamation?

400

This 2017 policy restricted entry into the U.S. from several Muslim-majority countries.

What is the Muslim ban?

500

This ongoing conflict involves Israelis and Palestinians both claiming the same land.

What is the Israeli-Palestinian conflict?

500

This term describes a society where different cultural groups coexist with mutual respect.

What is pluralism?

500

These three major religions in the Middle East trace their origins to Abraham.

What are Islam, Christianity, and Judaism?

500

When a minority group adopts the culture of the dominant group.

What is assimilation?

500

This issue involves strict laws in many Middle Eastern countries regarding sexual orientation.

What are LGBTQ+ rights in the Middle East?