Elements of Art
Principles of Art
Color Theory
Art Vocabulary
100

The lightness or darkness of a color

What is Value?

100

This principle of art refers to the way elements are arranged to guide the viewer’s eye through a work of art

What is Movement?

100

These colors (Red, Blue, Yellow) cannot be created by mixing other colors together and are the basis for creating all other colors

What are Primary Colors?

100

This term refers to a collection of an artist's work, often used to showcase their skills and style.

What is a portfolio?

200

A mark made by a point moving across a surface

What is a Line?

200

This principle of art refers to the use of different elements to create visual interest and avoid monotony in a piece.

What is Variety?

200

These colors (Green, Orange, Purple) are made by mixing the primary colors

What are Secondary Colors?

200

This term refers to a representation of a person, usually focusing on their face, in a painting, drawing, or photograph.

What is a portrait?

300

Geometric and Organic are types of what?


What are Shapes?

300

This principle refers to how all elements of a piece work together to create a sense of harmony

What is Unity?

300

These contrasting colors sit across from each other on the color wheel

What are Complementary Colors?

300

This term refers to the material or technique used by an artist to create a work of art.

What is a medium?

400

This is the term for a 3D shape

What is Form?

400

This principle of art refers to the creation of a focal point that draws the viewer’s attention to a particular area of an artwork

What is Emphasis?

400

This color complements purple

What is Yellow?

400

This term describes art that does not attempt to represent an accurate depiction of visual reality but rather uses shapes, colors, and forms to achieve its effect.

What is abstract art?

500

This element describes how something feels

What is Texture?

500

This means the relationship of elements to each other and the entire work of art

What is Proportion?

500

This color complements blue

What is Orange?
500

This is the term for art created by gluing bits of paper, fabric, scraps, photographs or other materials to a flat surface.

What is Collage?