Operations
Algebra
Geometry
Statistics
Fun Facts
100

What is the name of this symbol: ×?

Multiplication sign (or times sign)

100

A symbol used to represent an unknown value

Variable

100

A 2D shape with three sides

Triangle

100

The average of a set of numbers

Mean

100

The symbol π represents this type of number

Pi (about 3.14)

200

The opposite operation of addition

Subtraction

200

A value that makes an equation true

Solution

200

The distance around a shape

Perimeter

200

The middle value in a data set

Median

200

This number appears in every multiplication by zero

0

300

The result of adding numbers together

Sum

300

A math sentence with an equals sign

Equation

300

a2+b2=c2

The Pythagorean Theorem

300

The most common value

Mode

300

This shape has no corners

Circle

400

A number multiplied by itself (like 5 × 5)

Square number

400

A rule that shows how variables relate (like y = 2x + 1)

Function

400

A 4-sided shape with opposite sides parallel

Parallelogram

400

The difference between highest and lowest values

Range

400

This number is the only even prime number

2

500

A part of a whole written as one number over another number (like 1/2 or 3/4)

Fraction

500

This measures how steep a line is

Slope

500

The space inside a shape

Area

500

A way to show data using bars

Bar graph

500

This is the fastest growing number system idea used in science and finance

Exponential growth