He argued against the Catholic church and believed that in order to get to heaven, all someone needed was faith in Christ.
Martin Luther
100
How many God's do Christians believe in?
one
100
Why was the printing press important during the Reformation?
It allowed Martin Luther's ideas to be spread quickly.
100
What country did the Renaissance begin in?
Italy
100
"Renaissance" means _____________.
rebirth
200
A person who travels to buy and sell goods.
merchant
200
What is an indulgence?
An indulgence is a sum of money paid to the church. People bought indulgence because they believed it was a way to avoid punishment in the afterlife. Indulgences were sold by the Catholic church.
200
What ideas did missionaries want to spread around the world?
Missionaries wanted to spread knowledge about God and how to get to heaven.
200
Which direction did the Renaissance spread?
north
200
What is a reform?
when something is changed in order to improve it
300
These people pay another person to perform a specific task.
sponsors
300
Why did the clergy dislike Martin Luther?
Martin Luther said that individuals did not need the clergy to interpret the Bible.
300
Why were John Calvin's ideas about predestination "awful to think about?"
Predestination is the idea that God has chosen if you will go to heaven or not at the very beginning of your life. This means that good people might go to hell, and bad people might go to heaven.
300
Who created trade routes that extended from Europe to Asia?
Marco Polo
300
What does it mean to have perspective?
to make in image look three-dimensional
400
He painted the Mona Lisa.
Leonardo di Vinci
400
Name one of the reformers that we studied, and what they believed.
Martin Luther---salvation through faith. (Protestant)
John Calvin--predestination. (Calvinist)
King Henry VIII--did not listen to the Pope. (Anglican)
400
How did the Catholic church respond to the Reformation?
They held the Council of Trent, they began the Inquisition, an they burned Protestant bibles.
400
Before the Great Schism happened, the Pope moved from ___________ to _________.
Rome (Italy), Avignon (France)
400
What was the role of sponsors in the Renaissance?
Sponsors paid artists to create artwork (drawings, painting, sculptures, architecture).
500
He founded the Church of England.
King Henry VIII
500
Name three groups of Catholic missionaries.
Jesuits, Franciscans, Dominicans.
500
Why were missionaries unable to spread their ideas in Asia?
Christianity was not allowed in many places, and some rulers threatened to kill Christians.
500
Where was the Catholic Inquisition most famous?
Spain
500
What is humanism?
Humanism focuses on the ability of the individual. Humanists studied classical subjects (history, grammar, literature, and philosophy). Humanism encouraged individuals to become well-rounded people.