Pro vs Euk
This type of cell is older and smaller
Prokaryotic Cell
A virus needs a __________ to survive and reproduce
The non-dividing phase is called
Another name for body cells
Somatic cells
List the 4 biomolecules
Carbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins, Nucleic Acids
This organelle allows substances to enter and exit the cell
Cell Membrane
The structure that holds the genetic material in a virus is a
capsid
The DNA replicates itself in the:
S Phase
What are the 5 steps of mitosis
prophase
metaphase
anaphase
telophase
cytokenesis
Smaller building blocks are called _________ and many small building blocks together are called __________.
monomers, polymers
This type of cell has linear DNA
Eukaryotic cells
This structure helps a virus attach to the cell
glyco/ surface proteins
Define cancer
Unregulated and uncontrolled cell division
In this phase, the nuclear membrane reappears and the cleavage furrow starts to form
Telophase
Monomer for Carbohydrates and Lipids
monosaccharide and glycerol/ fatty acid
Fungi and protists are ______________ cells
Eukaryotic
HIV is considered a virus that goes through the _____________ cycle
lysogenic
In this phase, the cell grows more and prepares for cell division.
G2
What happens in Cytokenesis
Cell completely separates into two cells. two identical daughter cells are formed
A nucleotide is the building block of a nucleic acids. What are the 3 parts of a nucleotide.
sugar, phosphate, base
Mitochondria and chloroplasts have their own set of DNA. This is part of the _________________ theory
Endosymbiosis theory
The 2 things viruses and cells have in common are
genetic material and proteins
List the 3 things that happen in the G0 checkpoint
-cell will rest
-cell can get repaired
-cell will get destroyed via apoptosis
Cells need nutrients in order to grow. If someone is lacking nutrients, what phase(s) of the cell cycle are affected.
G1 and G2
What biomolecule codes for traits
proteins