Crime Causation
When someone is called a criminal or delinquent many times so they become a criminal
Labelling theory
What does UCR stand for
Uniform Crime report
You were not at or near the scene of the crime and you have witnesses that can account for your whereabouts
Alibi
What country did we borrow many policing traditions from
England
This model emphasizes the arrest and conviction of criminal offenders
Crime control model
Punishment is enough to deter crime because it is a choice of free will is what school of thought
Classical school
What does NCVS stand for
National crime victimization survey
Self defense
Defense of others
Defense of home or property
Resisting unlawful arrest
Justification
The 3 mala in se offenses
Rape, murder, theft
This is the principle of fairness and ideal of moral equity
Justice
The idea that you have criminal genes and being a criminal is in your blood
Biological theory
What crime reporting model does not get their information from the police
National Crime victimization survey (NCVS)
duress, age, mistake, involuntary intoxication, unconsciousness, provocation, insanity & diminished capacity
Excuse
When a cop enforces the letter of the law what style of policing are they
Legalistic
This stage of the criminal justice process involves taking pictures and finger printing the suspect
Booking
Both “good & bad” is learned and suggests that “bad” behavior can be unlearned
Believe Behavior
These are problems with the NCVS
False or exaggerated reports
Unintentional inaccuracies – faulty memory, victims may give criminal intent to accidents
Entrapment
Double jeopardy, Selective prosecution
Denial of a speedy trial
Prosecutorial misconduct
Police fraud
Procedural defense
formalizing of police work and the national standard of policing has increased
Police professionalism
This famous 1966 U.S. supreme court case provided the advisement of rights to criminal suspects prior to police questions
Miranda v. Arizona
the study of the shape of the head to determine anatomical correlates of human behavior
Phrenology
murder, forcible rape, robbery, aggravated assault, burglary, larceny-theft, motor vehicle-theft & arson
Someone is mentally unstable but they are still responsible for their crimes
Guilty but insane
The first set of written laws
Code of Hammurabi
What supreme court case was responsible for the creation of the exclusionary rule
Weeks v. U.S.