composers
Notre Dame Polyphony
3+ voice (triplum, quadruplum)
Who is Perotin?
Rhythmic modes
Viderunt Omnes
What is Notre Dame Polyphony?
4+ voiced polyphonic piece on secular poetry in Italian or English; late Renaissance
What is Madrigal?
A repeated rhythmic pattern seen in the tenor of a polyphonic piece
What is Talea?
English Renaissance
Monarch
Allowed catholics to practice under protestant reign
Who is Queen Elizabeth I?
Micrologos
Pre-1200
Who is Guido of Arezzo?
3 divisions
Genres: hymn, psalters, chorales
What is the Reformation?
Self -contained genre that emerged at the end of the Medieval era; defined polyphonic choral music for centuries
What is Motet?
Six rhythmic patterns used s the rhythmic construct in Notre Dame Polyphony
Pre-1200
Attributed to Gregorian Chant
Ars Nova
Polyphonic mass
Who is Guillame de Machuaut?
Faburden
3 voices
3rds and 6ths
What is Contenance Angloise?
Medieval non-liturgical sacred pieces in Latin
What is Versus, conductus, Laude?
Repeated melodic pattern seen in the Isorhythmic technique
What is color?
One of the first notated and widely distributed books of Gregorian chant; attributed to Leonin
What is the Magnus liber organi?
High Italian Renaissance
Early madrigal
Who is Jacques Arcadelt?
Fa-la-la
Madrigal and Church Anthem
Inspired by Italian styles
Self-contained section with a cadence inserted into a medieval polyphonic piece; forerunner to the motet
What is Clasuale?
One tenor note against many notes in the upper voice
Medieval performers of secular music
Who are Bards, Jongleurs, Minstrels?
Franco- Flemish
Contemporaries include: Josquin and Isaac
Composed masses, motets
Who is Jacob Obrecht?
1300s in Italy; refers to Italian artistic style in that century
What is the Italian trecento?
Italian forerunner to the madrigal
What is Frottola?
Schemes of poetic and musical repetition, each featuring a refrain, used in late medieval and 15the century French Chanson.
What is formes fixe?
Pope during council of Trent
Who is Pope Paul III?