Understanding Research
Reading and Evidence
Research Methods
Understanding Stasts
Validity
100

What is the highest level of hierarchy

Systematic Review

100

Inclination for journals to publish positive outcomes more than negative ones

publication bias 

100

Experimental research includes what type of designs

randomized control trial, non-randomized trial and pre/post 

100

numbers that express the probability that something occurred by chance

Statistical significant 

100

this type validity is applied to other people or situations

external validity 

200

What does a PICO question include

Population, Intervention, Control, Outcome

200

The words used in a database to link key terms

Boolean Operator

200

Relationship studies includes what type of designs

correlation and predictive 

200

measures difference with/in groups at two time points in a single dependent measure. Includes two dependent variables

dependent sample t-test

200

change in performance based on the order tests are prepared 

order effects

300

This identifies appraises and analyzes the results of multiple randomized controlled trials on a single topic

Systematic Review

300

 What part of a research paper presents the process, demographics, measures and explanation of analysis 

methods

300

What is the difference between longitudinal and cross sectional studies

Longitudinal studies are designs that are across the lifespan and cross sectional studies are at a single point in time

300

measurement of one group at three times

repeated measure anova 

300

change that occur over time in participants because of healing

maturation 

400

Refers to the profession of the individuals who are possessing the condition

Sensitivity

400

Electronic version of the US National Library of Medicine

Pubmed

400

What is the difference between qualitative studies and quantitative studies

qualitative includes that meaning of the study and quantitative studies are presented in terms of numbers

400

compare both between groups and with/in group differences together (interaction effect) for separate results

Mixed model anova 

400

events that occur between pre and post test 

history

500

What is the difference between level I and III in the hierarchy 

II is randomized and III is non-randomized

500

Name one of the three databases that have peer-reviewed journals 

Pubmed, Cinahl,cochrane

500

What type of study has two or more existing groups comparing differences of one or more characteristics 

Non-experimental 

500

magnitude or strength of a stat. 

effect size 

500

access to pre test so participants preform better on the post test

practice effects