Memory
Learning
Intelligence
Theories/Theorists
100

This type of memory holds visual information for a fraction of a second.

What is iconic memory?

100

The process of learning by association, as demonstrated in Pavlov’s dog experiment.

What is classical conditioning?

100

The ability to learn from experience, solve problems, and use knowledge to adapt to new situations is known as 

What is intelligence

100

This experimenter’s work with dogs demonstrated how reflexes could be conditioned.

Who is Ivan Pavlov

200

The rare ability to recall images with high precision after a brief exposure.

What is eidetic imagery?

200

A child receives a gold star after completing all their chores for the week. This is known as what form of operant conditioning?

What is positive reinforcement

200

A standardized measure of intelligence based on a person’s mental and chronological age.

What is IQ (Intelligence Quotient)

200

This individual developed the theory of operant conditioning and is known for the Skinner box experiments.

Who is B.F. Skinner

300

A type of memory specific to auditory information that allows sounds to be briefly retained.

What is echoic memory?

300

This schedule of reinforcement rewards behavior after a varying amount of time has passed.

What is a variable interval schedule

300

The ability to recognize, understand, and manage emotions, both your own and others’.

What is emotional intelligence (EQ)

300

This theory of intelligence includes types like linguistic, musical, and spatial.

What is Gardner’s Multiple Intelligences.

400

The first stage of memory in which sensory information is first taken in and converted into a form that is usable in the brain’s storage system

What is encoding
400

Within operant conditioning, removing an unpleasant stimulus to increase behavior is called this.

What is negative reinforcement

400

An IQ score below 70, combined with difficulty adapting to daily life, may indicate this condition.

What is intellectual disability.

400

This theory suggests intelligence includes analytical, creative, and practical skills.

What is Sternberg’s Triarchic Theory of intelligence

500

A phenomenon where a person cannot recall information but feels close to remembering it.

What is retrieval failure (Tip of the tongue phenomenon)?

500

This type of punishment involves adding an unpleasant stimulus to decrease behavior.

What is positive punishment

500

A person with an IQ score above 130 would be classified as this.

What is gifted

500

This theorist demonstrated observational learning through the Bobo doll experiment.

Who is Albert Bandura