YCJA & SOCIETY
What age group cannot be charged under the YCJA?
Children under 12
What is usually the first response police use for minor youth offences?
Warnings or cautions
Who decides a youth sentence if the case goes to court?
A judge
What right protects youth from being forced to confess?
Right to remain silent
Who represents citizens in the House of Commons?
Members of Parliament (MPs)
What role does rehabilitation play in community safety?
It reduces repeat offences.
Why might police avoid laying charges immediately?
To prevent unnecessary court involvement.
What is probation?
A sentence where a youth follows conditions while living in the community.
Why is access to legal counsel important for youth?
It helps them understand the law and their options.
What is one role of the executive branch?
Enforcing laws
Why does society benefit when youth successfully reintegrate?
It lowers crime and strengthens communities.
What must police explain when detaining a youth?
The reason for detention and their rights.
Why are education and counselling often included in youth sentences?
To address causes of behaviour.
What responsibility do youth have during legal proceedings?
To follow court orders and conditions.
Why is judicial independence important?
Judges must decide cases without political pressure.
How does the YCJA encourage youth to repair harm?
Through restitution, apologies, and community service.
How can police discretion support the goals of the YCJA?
It allows fair, case-by-case decisions.
How does sentencing aim to prevent future crime?
By promoting accountability and change.
How do rights protect fairness in the justice system?
They prevent abuse of power.
How does citizen participation support democracy?
It keeps government accountable.
Evaluate whether helping youth offenders helps victims and society.
Supporting change reduces future harm and promotes justice.
Why is respectful treatment by police important for youth trust in law?
It promotes fairness and cooperation.
Explain why punishment alone may fail to stop youth crime.
It does not address underlying causes.
Analyze why rights must apply even when someone breaks the law.
Rights protect dignity and justice for all.
Connect democratic participation to responsible citizenship.
Informed participation strengthens justice and fairness.