This type of validity is found most often during observations
What is External Validity?
What is random assignment
In order for there to be causality, there must be a what between X and Y?
What is a relationship/association
According to the scientific method, before a study can be completed this first has to be established
What is a hypothesis?
Emma Watson plays which character in the movie series "Harry Potter"
Who is Hermione Granger
This type of validity ensures that you measure the entire scope
What is content validity?
Before an experiment or a study can occur, these two variables must first be established
What is the IV and DV
There are ___ requirements for causality
What is 3?
This comes before the hypothesis and is needed to guide the study
What is a research question?
This United States president was shot in the chest on this day in 1912 and continued on to give a 90 minute speech before allowing the wound to be attended to
Who is Teddy Roosevelt?
This tells you if you're measuring what you mean to measure
What is Construct Validity?
There are two types of errors. The error that occurs consistently boosts the results in a positive direction. The name is this error is________
What is systemic error?
In order to rule these out in an experiment, we use random assignment. What is being ruled out
What are spurious (3rd) variables?
When performing the same experiment using different methods and samples, I should still get the same or similar results, this is called____
What is replication?
This famous movie released in 2019 featured many Marvel characters, even those not seen in prior movies and featured the iconic line "______Assemble"
What is Avengers Endgame
This type of validity is most often found in controlled experiments
What is Internal Validity?
Before conducting an experiment with a minor, this must be obtained from both the guardian and the minor
What is consent?
When looking at causal research, a correlation tells you what
What is how strong the relationship and whether there is one between X and Y?
This is known knowledge backed by proof
What is empiricism?
This psychologist believes that every male child has an Oedipus complex and every female child has an Electra complex
Who is Sigmund Freud?
This can be had without being valid, but in order to be valid you must be what?
What is reliability
In both an experiment and a study you are looking at a relationship between the two variables. However, only the experiment allows you to determine what.
What is a causal relationship
Like a popular phrase "Did the chicken come before the egg" Researchers have to make sure that X comes before Y. This is called ______
What is temporal ordering
A definition for a certain word is "a structured set of criteria governing how empirically based knowledge is obtained"
What is the Scientific Method?
This is when two assessments are taken at the same time in order to assess the validity of the assements
Ex: taking a depression test and score high, when taking behavior test should score low on extroversion
What is concurrent validity