4th Amendment- Search
The document needed to search the person, place, or property of another (without an exception)
What is a search warrant
The requirements for obtaining a warrant
What is probable cause, signed by a judge, and specificity
what rights are afforded to you in the First amendment
What are misdemeanor and felony criminal cases
This group of original settlers was against a strong central government, opposed the original constitution, and wanted a Bill of Rights included in the new Constitution to give power back to the states
What are anti-federalists
The two clauses that make up the Fourth Amendment
What is a "reasonableness clause" and a "warrant clause"
Two prong Katz test
Did the person actually expect privacy in the item?
Is this type of expectation of privacy one that society considers reasonable?
Two types of speech regulation
Content-based and Content neutral speech regulation
The rights afforded to you in the 6th amendment
What is the right to a speedy trial, the right to a public trial, to be informed of the nature and accusation against you, and to confront witnesses in your criminal matter
This branch of government decides cases of constitutional law and federal law
What is the judicial branch
The standard must police and government reach to be able to search a person, place and property?
Reasonableness standard
A black non-see through fence is placed around the curtilage of a home.
What is a reasonable privacy interest
Content based speech
Representing a clients best interest, filing motions, requesting plea deals, and arguing mitigating factors
This theory helps to make sure that one branch of government does not become too powerful by placing a "checks and balances" among government
What is the Separation of Powers
Items that do not have a privacy interest (what items do not have an expectation of privacy)
What are: open fields, abandoned items, items not expected to be private
A slice of pizza is thrown out in a trash can on the New York City Streets
What is speech in school
A procedure where a witness is shown a series of photographs and is asked to idenfiy the perpetrator
what is a six-pack
A mass meeting held in Philidelphia held with the intent to revise the Articles of Confederation.
What is the Constitutional Convention
The premise behind Katz v. US
What is....a privacy interest in the phone booth was decided because the person had a subjective reason to believe their conversation was private and an objection reason to believe the booth would be private. Therefore, they needed a warrant to search. There was no warrant, so the case and evidence was thrown out.
A warrant that was written by a prosecutor, contains probable cause to execute, and was executed at the correct time but does not include a judges signature.
what is an invalid warrant
This is needed to show that speech is referring to acts that are imminent and therefore can be more readily regulated
What is the clear and present danger test
This is an act of posting money or bond to insure that you will return for all of your court dates in the future
what is Bail
This series of articles were written in defense of the constitution and opposed a Bill of Rights inclusion in the new Constitution
What are the Federalist papers