Global Environment
The World Today
Africa
Middle East
Terms and Definitions
100

the spread of culture from one place to another

cultural diffusion

100

The Cold War was primarily a war between which two superpowers?

United States and Soviet Union

100

The civilization that developed the first writing system, calendar, and many other achievements:

Sumerian Civilization

100

the first written code of laws

Hammurabi's Code

100

The belief in one god is known as:

monotheism

200

A document that is written during the same time an event occurs is known as a _______.

primary source

200

What did many early civilizations develop around?

river valleys

200

a campaign that aimed to wipe out the population of Tutsi and led to a refugee crisis and the death of close to 1 million people

Rwandan Genocide

200

the duties required of all Muslims to follow

5 Pillars of Islam

200

_______ refers to the way people and ideas have spread over the surface of the Earth

culture

300

The distance North or South of the Equator.

latitude

300

________ led to the growth of cities (increased urbanization)

Industrial Revolution

300

The brutal voyage from Africa to the Americas is known as the:

middle passage

300

Economic problems like unemployment, poor education, and a low standard of living caused this event.

Arab Spring

300

a system of government of one nation by another in which the governed people retain certain administrative, legal, and other powers

indirect rule

400

An economy where the government makes some decisions while individuals make others is called a ________

Mixed economy

400

The first settled civilizations emerged as a result of the:

first Agricultural Revolution
400

The system of inequality, injustice, and segregation, particularly in South Africa:

apartheid
400

The declaration that encouraged Zionism by supporting the creation of a Jewish homeland.

Balfour Declaration

400

the dispersion or spread of people

diaspora

500

On this type of map projection, the areas of equal size are equally sized but there is extreme distortion in the polar regions.

Peters map

500

The senior decision-making legislative body in the UN is:

the Security Council

500

A highly developed and industrial economy was a result of what in most African nations?

imperialism (colonial rule)

500

The conflict between the supporters and opponents of the Assad government led to this event.

Syrian Civil War

500

The movement to unify all African nations is called:

Pan-Africanism