Midterm 1
4 biomolecules
Carbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins, Nucleic Acids
This type of cell goes through meiosis
Gametes
Cancer is cause by this cycle not stopping
Mitosis
Nonliving parasite that requires a host to survive and reproduce
Virus
These 3 phases make up interphase
G1, S, G2 phase
This viral reproduction cycle has a long incubation time
Lysogenic cycle
Biomolecule that functions as long time energy storage
Lipids
Backbone of DNA
Sugar and phosphate group
The location of where transcription takes place
Nucleus
Homologous pairs swapping pieces of chromosomes
Crossing over
Mitosis
This cycle results in 4 different haploid cells meaning that each cell has 23 chromosomes
Meiosis
Humans have how many chromosomes
46
The disease-causing agents that take over the machinery of the cells and use it to reproduce.
Virus
Longest phase of mitosis
This type of transport is needed to move molecules of the substance from low concentration to high concentration.
Active transport
What goes on during Hypertonic
when the solution outside the cell has a higher solute concentration than inside the cell causing water molecules to move out of the cell causing the cell to shrink.
Name of sugar in DNA
Deoxyribose
In what phase does crossing over occur
Prophase 1
Felicia observed that the lettuce plants in her garden had wilted after several days of drought. The next day, there was a downpour of rain, and the leaves began to swell. What cellular process caused this effect in the lettuce plants?
Osmosis
These 2 processes make Protein Synthesis
Transcription and Translation
What happens during Anaphase?
Chromosomes separate at the centromeres and move Away from each each other to opposite poles
Why do finches have different beak sizes?
Environmental changes such as food sources available
The bonds that hold complementary bases together. Are they weak or strong?
Weak hydrogen bonds
Transcription creates these two types of RNA
mRNA and tRNA