Midterm Review

DNA

100

What is the monomer of a nucleic acid

Nucleotide

200

What are the components of a nucleotide?

Phosphate

Sugar (bonus say pentose or deoxyribose)

Nitrogenous base

300

What are the 5 nitrogenous bases used in both RNA and DNA

Thymine, Adenine, Cytosine, Guanine, and Uracil

400

What nitrogenous bases pair together in both RNA and DNA

Adenine and Thymine in DNA Only

Cytosine and Guanine in DNA and RNA

Adenine to Uracil, Thymine to Adenine in RNA only

500

What does DNA hold and what does it code for?

holds our genetic code

makes proteins

Photosynthesis/ cellular respiration

100

What are the products of cellular respiration?

ATP, CO₂ , and H₂O

200

What area of the plant does water get absorbed and which system transports the water?

Roots, xylem

300

stomatas help facilitate transpiration which moves water out of the plant, which celluar transport also moves water?

Osmosis

400

What energy source is needed in Photosynthesis?

Which energy source is made through Cellular respiration?

Solar/ light energy

ATP

500

In photosynthesis plants produce which vital biomolecule?

Glucose, carbohydrate

Random

100

The bond that holds together Nitrogenous base in DNA

hydrogen bond

200

If there is 31 percent Guanine what is the percentage of Adenine?

19 % adenine

300

ATTCCGGGA translate in RNA to

UAAGGCCCU

400

What is the scientific name for the nitrogenous base sizes? ( 1 RING, 2 RINGS)

Bonus: which nitrogenous bases belong to which term

Pyrimidine

Purine

500

what 5 systems interact when you eat a meal to help process it? once it enters your body

Jaw- muscle and bone

Espophagus/ stomach/ intestines- digestive

Nutrient transport- circulatory

And expelling of waste- Excretory

Mitosis

100

What are the 5 stages of Mitosis

Prophase 

Metaphase

Anaphase

Telophase

Cytokinesis

200

What is the longest phase of the cell cycle?

Interphase

300

What kinds of cells is mitosis making more of?

Extra points: scientific name

Body cells

400

Which phase does DNA replicate so that both daughter cells have the DNA code.

Synthesis phase

500

What is uncontrolled cell division/ growth called?

Cancer

Biomolecules

100

What is the Monomer of a Carbohydrate?

Monosaccaride

Ex. Glucose

simple sugar

200

What is a specific function of a protein?

Enzymes, build mucsle, express traits

300

What is the monomer of Proteins?

Amino acids

400

What elements make up both LIPIDS and CARBS

Carbon, Hydrogen and Oxygen

500

What are ALL the biomolecules present in the process of ACTIVE transport?

Lipids- cell membrane

Protein- channel to get molecules across

Nucleic acids- ATP energy source