The Physics of Motion
Newton's Laws
Energy
Work
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100

This quantity tells you how fast something is moving and the direction it is moving in.

What is velocity?

100

This law explains why passengers lurch forward in their seats when the car comes to a sudden stop.

What is Newton's First Law (the law of inertia)

100
This type of energy depends on an object's height above the ground.

What is gravitational potential energy?

100

Work is only done when a force causes an object to do this.

What is move (or have displacement)?

100

Jedi Knight Anakin Skywalker became known by this name after falling to the Dark Side and swearing his loyalty to the Sith.

Who is Darth Vader?

200

A car travelling in a straight line at a constant velocity of 20 m/s for 5 seconds covers this distance.

What is 100 meters?

200

A 2 kg object experiences a force of 6 N. Its acceleration is equal to this.

What is 3 m/s2?

200

This type of energy depends on an object's motion.

What is kinetic energy?

200

You apply a force of 200 N to a wall, but it does not move. This much work was done on the wall.

What is 0 J?

200

These inhabitants of Middle-Earth are known for their short stature, love of food and drink, and big, hairy feet.

What are Hobbits (Halflings)?

300

A ball that is thrown straight up into the air has this velocity at the peak of its trajectory.

What is zero m/s?

300
According to this law, the force applied to an object is equal to its mass times its acceleration.

What is Newton's Second Law?

300
As an object falls towards the ground, this kind of energy increases.

What is kinetic energy?

300

A 10 N force moves a chair 3 m from its starting position. This much work was done on the chair.

What is 30 J?

300

Emperor Paul Muad'dib Atreides built his palace on this planet, the homeworld of the Fremen and the only known source of the valuable Spice Melange.

What is Arrakis (or Dune)?

400

This quantity is equal to the rate of change of an object's velocity.

What is acceleration?

400

According to Newton's Third Law, when you push on a wall, the wall does this to you.

What is push back with an equal and opposite force?

400

A 1 kg ball moving at 4 m/s has this much kinetic energy.

What is 8 J?

400

The Work–Energy Theorem states that the amount of work done on an object is equal to this.

What is the change in energy?
400

The Lady Galadriel and her husband, Celeborn, ruled this woodland realm located east of the Misty Mountains, whose name in Elvish translates to "Dream Flower."

What is Lothlórien (Or Lórien)?

500

The acceleration due to gravity on Earth is approximately this value.

What is 9.8 m/s2?

500

An object can be said to be in this state if the net force acting on it is zero.

What is equilibrium?

500

In a closed system with no friction, the total mechanical energy in the system does this over time.

What is stay the same (is conserved)?

500

This happens to an object's kinetic energy when negative work is done on it.

What is decreases?

500

Before Sauron terrorized middle Earth during the Second and Third Ages, this being was the original Dark Lord. He used to be one of the Valar before becoming evil and swearing to destroy all the works of Eru Illuvatar.

Who is Morgoth (or Melkor)?