Adverb Clauses
Reduced Adverb Clauses
Transitions
Subordinating Conjunctions
Vocabulary
100

What word completes this sentence?

“I stayed home ______ it was raining.”

Varying Answers:

because, as, 

100

Reduce this sentence:
“While she was walking to school, she saw her friend.”


While walking to school, she saw her friend.

100

What transition shows contrast?
a) Therefore
b) However
c) For example

b) however

100

Give one subordinating conjunction.

Answers vary

100

What does “peep” mean?

Peep to look quickly or secretly, often through a small opening.

200

Identify the adverb clause:
“She called me after she finished work.”

after she finished work

200

True or False:
Reduced adverb clauses usually remove the subject and the verb “be.”

True

200

Choose the best transition:
“I was late. _______, I finished my work.”

Still/ however/ nevertheless/ nonetheless/ 

200

Complete the sentence:
“________ she was late, she apologized.”

Since, because, as

200

If you “muddle” your words, what happens?

mumble, confuse, mix

300

Choose the correct option:
“I will go to the party if / although /as  I finish my homework.”

if

300

Reduce this sentence:
“After he finished the test, he left the room.”

After finishing the test, he left the room.

300

Give one transition that shows cause and effect. 

consequently, otherwise, therefore, thus
300

What are the different types of adverb clauses. 

Condition, contrast, reason, time, place

300

What does it mean to “sever relations” between two countries?

to stop any connections or communications

400

Combine the sentences using an adverb clause:
“He was tired. He kept working.”

He kept working although he was tired. 

400

Reduce this sentence:

“Because he needed money, he got a job.”

Needing money, he got the job.

400

Rewrite with a transition:
“I have to study after class. I have to work and wash my hair.”

I have to study after class, moreover/furthermore/besides/, I have to work and wash my hair. 

400

What is the difference between “because” and “although”?

because= reason

although= contrast

400

If someone “preaches,” what are they usually doing?

publicly advocating a belief or course of action. 

500

Use whereas in a sentence.

Whereas = contrast

500

Explain why this sentence cannot be reduced:
“Although she was tired, she continued studying.”

You cannot reduce adverb clauses of contrast. Only time and reason. 

500

Identify the problem:
“He studied hard. However, he passed the test.”

However= contrast

Need adverb clause of effect= consequently, therefore, thus, 

500

Create a sentence using “unless.”

Unless we hurry-up we won't make it on time. 

500

Use reign in a sentence. 

Answer should be related to a king or queen ruling in some fashion.