🦴🪡The Stomach (SXs) 🪡🦴
In a gastric foreign body case if we are worried about perforation what contrast do we use and what one do we not use?
do use iodinated, do not use barium bc if there is a perforation-peritonitis
Cats only have this salivary gland
lingual molar salivary gland
In liver lobe torsion this is the most commonly affected lobe and this should not be done in sx
left lateral lobe, in the lobectomy do not derotate due to risk of reperfusion injury
obligate carnivores: high protein and low fiber in diet
The pylorus is normally on this side of the body while the fundus is normally on this side of the body
pylorus-right side, fundus-left
What bloodwork is expected with a gastric foreign body?
hypochloremic metabolic alkalosis?
buccal bone expansion is associated with?
periodontal dx or tooth resorption
with portosystemic shunts which is sx indicated for? single congenital extrahepatic shunts or acquired shunts?
congenital ones bc acquired acts as pop off valves sx cannot be done
Two common dental dxs in ferrets
This contrast can evaluate mucosal margins, this one can't
positive contrast, negative contrast
Hiatal hernias can be congenital in these two dog breeds
a key clinical sign?
bulldog and shar pei
regurgitation
feline chronic gingivostomatitis
Shelites, cockers and mini-schauzers are prone to getting?
GB mucocele
This dx has the clinical signs of bruxism, hypersalivation, pawing at mouth, melena, all ferrets have it, and it comes out with other dxs or systemic stressors like sx or steroids
helicobacter mustelae gastritis
In pyloric outflow obstruction if you are concerned about a foreign body in the pylorus this view should be taken
LLAT-bc gas in the pylorus will highlight it
This is pyloric outflow obstruction due to benign hypertrophy of the muscularis, mucosa, or both
hypertrophic pyloric gastropathy
Three causes of maxillofacial trauma are?
TMJ luxation, high rise syndrome or HBC
this commonly occurs secondary to biliary obstruction, but can be due to trauma or neoplasia
bile peritonitis! which can lead to hypovolemia and septic bile peritonitis (if bacterial contamination)
Ferret coronavirus has these two forms?
which has a high mortality? which has high morbidity?
which ones do ferrets not recover from?
enteric and systemic FRSCV
2) systemic has high mortality ( <18month typ), enteric high morbidity, younger infected better
3) systemic
This type of ileus has segmental dilation while this type has generalized dilation that is mild
These are some methods of gastropext
incisional, circumcostal, belt loop, tube,
In tmj luxation, the luxation is on the same or opposite side of the impinging canines?
opposite. The luxation is contralateral of the canines that are knocking together
When tbilli in abdominal is 2x higher than the paired serum sample be suspicious of
bile peritonitis
this is known as the green slime dx. profuse bright green or yellow diarrhea with mucous that may transition to granular feces
enteric coronavirus in ferrets FRECV
This is indicative of a linear foreign body in the SI
plication, and hair pin turns: coma shaped gas geometric shapes