Perm Wrapping
perm wrap in which hair strands are wrapped from ends to scalp in overlapping concentric layers
what is croquignole perm wrap?
also called Brazilian Keratin Treatments
what is keratin-based smoothing treatments?
perm rods with a smaller diameter in the center, with a larger diameter at it's ends
what is concave perm rods?
what is low pH waves?
subsections of panels into which hair is divided for perm wrapping
what is base sections?
small papers used to avoid fishhooks when Wrapping a perm
what is end papers?
aplication used for hair that has not been previously chemically relaxed
what is virgin relaxers?
perm sections; size, shape, and direction varry on wrapping patterns
what is panels?
relaxers that don't require the application of protective base cream
what is no-base relaxers?
term used to describe the rods' position in relation to it's base sections
what is base Placement?
base sections are off-set from row-to-row
what is bricklay wrap?
relaxers with a higher viscosity than it's counterparts; ATG is it's active reducing agent
what is thio relaxers?
also known as a straight set wrap
what is basic wrap?
used ATG without he addition of external heat; have a pH between 9.0 and 9.6
what is alkaline waves?
the angle at which the perm rod is placed on the head
what is base direction?
also known as " piggyback wrap" perm; used in chemically texturizing very long hair
what is double-rod-wrap?
thio based chem. possess in which very curly hair is loosed into larger curls
what is softcurl permanent?
rods with an equil diamator thought their length
what is straight rods?
creates an exothermic chemical reaction that heats up and speeds the prossess
what is exothermic waves?
a perm rod's position in relation to it's base section
what is base control?
wrap in which an end paper is folded in half around the hair, similarly to an envelope
what is bookend wrap?
prossess by which hydroxide relaxers permanently straighten hair
what is lanthonization?
also called a circle rod
what is loop rods?
perms with a higher ph (neutral 7.0) allowing them to not need added heat, producing firmer curls
what is acid balanced waves?
hair is wrapped 45 degrees below base placement
what is off-base placement?