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Mouse
Tiger
Rabbit
Dragon
Snake
100
Phosphorus deficiency is common. T/F
False
100
where are fluoride absorbed?
Stomach and small intestine
100
where is copper mainly absorbed?
Small intestine
100
Where is iron mainly absorbed?
Stomach and small intestine
100
what are the DRI intake recommendation of fluoride for men and women above 19?
4.0 mg/day; 3.0 mg/day
200
where is phosphorus absorbed?
Small intestine
200
Iodide are most fat soluble. T/F
False
200
what is the functions of copper in many enzymes?
An intermediate in electron transfer
200
what form is iron mainly absorbed?
Ferric (Fe3+)
200
what are three main transporters used in the absorption of Iodine?
Pendrin in the kidney, Apical Iodide Transporter (AIT) and Sodium/Iodide Symporter (NIS) in the thyroid
300
what are RDA recommendation of zinc for adult male and female?
11 mg/day; 8 mg/day
300
Sodium fluoride is applied directly to the teeth. T/F
True
300
what are forms of copper in body?
Copper gluconate, copper picolinate, copper sulfate
300
What forms are absorption of iodine?
Iodine attached to amino acids or in the form of Iodide (I-) or Iodate (IO3-)
300
what is the primary function of iodide in the body?
As a component of Triiodothyronine (T3) and Thyroxine (T4) hormones which are derived from the amino acid tyrosine
400
what mineral are inhibit phosphorus absorption?
Magnesium, aluminum, calcium
400
what mineral does fluoride bind when it is absorbed? And what disease it will lead to?
Calcium; hypocalcemia
400
Zinc appears to be part of more enzyme systems than all the rest of the trace mineral combined. T/F
True
400
what are forms of non-heme iron?
Fe3+(ferric iron), Fe2+(ferrous iron), Fe0(carbonyl iron)
400
What is the main functions of fluoride?
To promote bone and tooth formation
500
what are forms of supplements of zinc?
Zinc gluconate, zinc sulfate, zinc acetate
500
What is the reason of copper excess symptoms?
Because the amount of copper is overworking the liver which leads to these symptoms.
500
In which life stage, the requirement of copper increases?
Pregnancy
500
what is DRI recommendation of iron for pregnancy? And why?
27mg/day; iron is needed for the fetus for expanding blood volume, tissue and storage
500
what does iodine deficiency cause?
Enlargement of the thyroid gland (goiter), and cretinism