Common Minerals
Criteria for Minerals
Tests for Minerals
100

This mineral is commonly worn in a wedding ring and is the hardest mineral

Diamond

100

Minerals must be this phase of matter

Solid

100

Rubbing the mineral on a streak plate

Streak test

200

This mineral is used in drywall

Gypsum

200

Not made by humans

Naturally occurring

200

Scratching the mineral to determine its resistance

Hardness

300

This mineral is a conductor in electrical wiring

Copper

300

Not produced by living organisms

Inorganic

300

How the mineral reflect light

Luster

400

This mineral is added to toothpaste to prevent tooth decay

Fluorite

400
Has a specific chemical formula

Definite chemical composition

400

How the mineral breaks

Cleavage and fracture

500

This mineral is used for nuclear energy

Uranium

500

Atoms are arranged in an orderly, repeating pattern

Crystalline structure

500

Whether the mineral glows under ultraviolet light

Fluorescence