surface and subsurface types
Minerals and products
Lithium Mining
Environmental
Impact
Social/Economic Impacts
100

Method used to displace plants and animals near the area

What is Surface Mining ?

100

Quartz

Products: Dishwasher, mirror, and lamp.

100
Natural resource to extract huge amounts of Lithium
What is water ?
100

Bodies of water that are shrinking due to the massive mining activities.

What are lagoons ?

100

Increase of mining companies would create more of these opportunities.  

What are employment opportunities ?

200

What is Shaft Mining ?

Horizontal tunnels are used to enter vertical sunk below Earth's Surface

200

Graphite

Product: Batteries, phone, and pencil.

200

Captures evaporated water and re-injects it to the ground instead of traditional evaporation.

What is DLE (Direct Lithium Extraction)?
200
Organism food chain is affected due to them relying on microorganisms under water to survive.

What are flamingos ?

200
Historical mistrust is rooted by the exploitation of silver mining by these invaders.

What are Spanish conquistators ?

300

What is Subsurface Mining ?

Extraction of ore from deep deposits. Methods include digging and cutting tunnels into Earth's surface.

300

Sphalerite

Products: Towel, batteries, and chair.
300

Main method to extract lithium from underground deposits.

What are pumps ?

300

Scarcity of these resources highly affects local communities that rely on it to survive.

What is water and food?

300

Extraction activities leave local regions as the poorest in the country, while doing this to other regions.

What is generating wealth ?

400

What is Drift Mining?

Horizontal cut made into the ridge to then cut the ore and remove it with heavy cars.

400

Chromite

Products: Bunk bed, toilet, and vacuum.
400

The primary concern lies in whether this material would withstand the pressure of water reinjection resulting from the DLE method.

What is hard rock?

400

Locals argue that mining severely damages this system and leaves an irreversible effect.

What is an ecosystem?

400

Social resentment increased following the abandonment of these transport connections.

What are silver and trains ?

500

What is Open-Pit Mining ?

Used for large, thick ore bodies near Earth's surface.

500

Purpose of Lithium 

Rechargeable and a huge capacity to store a high amount of energy in small spaces despite being the lightest metal.

500

Main reason for traditional lithium extraction to require massive amounts of water.

What is transporting lithium from underground deposits?

500

Lithium mining affects these vital traits of microorganisms inside the lagoons.

What are properties?

500

Distrust of international agreements after jobs were promised to locals only to ultimately be given to workers from these locations.

What are large cities ?