Mitchell Bio Final

Biomolecules

100

What is Adhesion?

attraction between molecules of different substances (water and another substance for example)

200

What is the Polymer of carbohydrates?

polysaccharides

300

What are the polymers of Lipids?

triglycerides, phospholipids, and steriods

400

What creates a peptide bond?

Dehydration Sythesis

500

What is the difference between a saturated and unsaturated fatty acid?

Unsaturated: one or more double bonds between carbon atoms, liquid at room temp

Saturated: only single bonds between carbon atoms, solid at room temp

Enzymes + Digestion

100

What organ is Bile stored in?

Gallblader

200

What is the resulting product of digestion in the stomach?

Chyme

300

What is the difference between a competetive and non-competetive inhibitor?

Competetive binds to active site, Non-competetive binds to allosteric site

400

What are the non-specific inhibitors for enzymes?

pH, Temperatue, Salinity

500

What is the function of the Pancreas?

Produces enzymes, sodium bicarbonate, and hormones

Cell Structure

100

What is the Cell Membrane made of?

Phospholipid Bilayer

200

What are the three types of solutions that relate to osmotic pressure?

Hypertonic, Hypotonic, Isotonic

300

What 4 structures do all cells have?

DNA, Ribosomes, Cell Membrane, Cytoplasm

400

What are the three components of Cell Theory?

1) All life is made of cells

2) Cells are the basic building blocks of life

3) all cells come from existing cells

500

What is the function of the Golgi Apparatus?

Modify, Sort, and package proteins for storage or release

Photosythesis

100

What is the first protein complex in the electron transport chain?

Photosystem II

200

What is the equation for photosythesis?

6CO₂+6H₂O --> C₆H₁₂O₆+6O₂

300

What structure in chloroplasts stores chlorophyl?

Thylakoid 

400

What is the Calvin Cycle?

Uses energy from ATP and NADPH to make Glucose (using CO₂ as well)

500

How does ATP Synthase function?

uses the H+ concentration gradient to bind ADP and a phosphate group 

Cellular Respiration

100

Where does deoxygenated blood enter the heart from the rest of the body?

Vena Cava

200

What are the inputs and outputs of Glycolysis?

Inputs: 1 glucose, 2 ATP, 2 NAD+

Outputs: 2 pyruvic acid, 4 ATP, 2 NADH

300

What is the innate immune response?

non-specific, speedy response that distiguishes between human cells and pathogens and has no memory

400

What is a sub unit vaccine?

mRNA instructing the body to make the antigen protein for a specific virus

500

What is the correct order of respiratory organs?

Nose/mouth --> pharynx --> larynx --> trachea --> bronchi --> bronchioles --> alveoli