The phase when all organelles including DNA duplicate and cytoplasm increases causing the cell to grow
What is Interphase?
The semipermeable membrane always present in all phases for all cells?
cell membrane
The two phases that are pre mitosis and post mitosis
Purpose of mitosis
What are growth and repair
Gametes (egg or sperm) are (haploid or diploid)
What are haploid
The phase when cleavage results in two identical cells?
What is cytokinesis
The two gels always present in all phases
What are cytoplasm and nucleoplasm
The phase when chromatids are joined by a centromere with spindle fibers attached to each side of the chromosomes which are aligned down the middle of the cell
What is Metaphasae
Type of cells needed to do mitosis
What are eukaryotic
Somatic cells (body cells) are (haploid or diploid0
What are diploid
used to reproduce bacteria
What is binary fission?
The organelle always present in all phases in the cytoplasm that shoot out spindle fibers
What are centrioles
The phase when centrioles start to shoot out spindle fibers and sister chromatids find their matches which are joined at a centromere to form chromosomes
What is Prophase?
Number of cells needed to do mitosis
What are multicellular
Using n as the variable to describe chromosomes, what is the formula for gametes? n, 2n, or 4n
What is n
type of reproduction used by protists to reproduce
What is asexual or asexual fission?
The organelle absent in all phases except Interphase, Telophase, and Cytokinesis that protects the nucleolus
What is the nuclear membrane
The phase when the centromere dissolves and the spindle fibers start to retract causing the sister chromatids to be pulled apart to opposite sides of the cell
What is Anaphase
Type of cells that DO NOT do mitosis
What is Prokaryotic
Using n as the variable to describe chromosomes, what is the formula for somatic cells (body cells)? n, 2n, or 4n
What is 2n
used to form gametes
What is meiosis
The organelle present only in Prophase and Metaphase that joins sister chromatids to form chromosomes
What are centromeres
The phase when the spindle fibers are retracted into the centrioles, the nuclear membrane reforms to make two nuclei, and the chromatids start uncondense
What is Telophase
What is mitosis
Using n as the variable to describe CHROMATIDS, what is the formula for the number of CHROMATIDS after interphase? n, 2n, or 4n
What is 4n