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Mitosis
Meiosis
Terms of Mitosis
The Cell Cycle
Phases
100
The process that results in new cells with genetic material that is identical to the original cell
What is mitosis
100
The process by which the chromosome number is halved.
What is meiosis?
100
The end product of mitosis is the cell having two sets of chromosomes.
What is diploid?
100
the longest phase of the cell cycle
What is interphase?
100
the phase when the chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell
What is metaphase?
200
The number of phases in mitosis.
What is four?
200

The number of cycles of division that meiosis goes through.

What is two?

200

The name for cells with half the genetic information

What are haploid?

200

What does the cell do when it is not replicating?

What is makles proteins, breaks down glucose for energy....?

200
the phase when chromosomes pull apart toward the poles
What is anaphase?
300

the  phase in mitosis where chromosome copies criss-cross

what is prophase?

300

The process in meiosis that ensures genetic variation

What is haploid cells (need two parents)?

300
The part of the chromosome that the spindle fiber attaches to.
What is a centromere?
300

Advantage of genetic variation

Survival in the face of stress?

300
the phase where chromosomes reach the poles and begin to uncoil
What is telophase?
400
This is the location in your body where mitosis takes place
What is your body cells or autosomes?
400

The phase of meiosis where copies separate?

What is anaphase II?

400

the name of reproductive cells

What are gametes?

400

End result of mitosis vs meiosis

2 diploid cells (identical) vs. 4 haploid cells?

400
the phase where the cytoplasm pinches off
What is cytokinesis?
500

The purpose of mitosis

What is the replacement of damaged cells or growth or reproduction ONLY in simple organisms?

500
This is placed after the phase to indicate the cycle that it is in.
What is a roman numeral?
500

Name the term for chromosomes with same genes.

What are homologous chromosomes?

500

Uncontrolled mitosis.

What is cancer?

500
the phase where chromosomes become visible
What is prophase?