Mitosis
Meiosis
Terms of Mitosis
The Cell Cycle
Phases
100
The process that results in new cells with genetic material that is identical to the original cell
What is mitosis
100
The process by which the chromosome number is halved.
What is meiosis?
100

The end product of mitosis is the cell having two sets of chromosomes.

What is diploid?

100
the longest phase of the cell cycle
What is interphase?
100
the phase when the chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell
What is metaphase?
200
The number of phases in mitosis.
What is four?
200

The number of cycles of division that meiosis goes through.

What is two?

200

The end product of meiosis is the cell having 1 set of chromosomes.

What are haploid?

200

the replication step in interphase

What is the S stage

200

the phase when chromosomes pull apart toward opposite poles or opposite ends of the cell

What is anaphase?

300

the  phase in mitosis where chromosome copies criss-cross

what is prophase?

300

(n) represents this type of cells

What is haploid cells

300
The part of the chromosome that the spindle fiber attaches to.
What is a centromere?
300

exchange of genetic material during meiosos

what is crossing over?


300

the phase where chromosomes reach opposite ends, a new nuclear membrane forms, cleaveage furrow or cell plate begin to form

What is telophase?

400

This is the type of cells mitosis produces

What is your body cells

400

The phase of meiosis where sister chromatids are pulled to opposite sides of the cell.

What is anaphase II?

400

the name of reproductive cells

What are gametes?

400

End result of mitosis vs meiosis

2 diploid cells (identical) vs. 4 genetically different haploid cells?

400

the phase where the cytoplasm pinches off and splits the cell

What is cytokinesis?

500

2 reasons for a cell to undergo mitosis

What is the replacement of damaged cells or growth or reproduction?

500

This is placed after the phase to indicate the cycle that it is in.

What is a roman numeral or number

500

Name the term for chromosomes that are similar in shape, length, and codes for the same gene. One from mom one from dad

What are homologous chromosomes?

500

Uncontrolled mitosis.

What is cancer?

500
the phase where chromosomes become visible
What is prophase?