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Mitosis
Meiosis
Terms of Mitosis
The Cell Cycle
Phases
100
The process that results in new cells with genetic material that is identical to the original cell
What is mitosis
100
The process by which the chromosome number is halved.
What is meiosis?
100
The end product of mitosis is the cell having two sets of chromosomes.
What is diploid?
100
the longest phase of the cell cycle
What is interphase?
100
the phase when the chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell
What is metaphase?
200

The number of phases in mitosis.

What is four?

200
The number of cycles that meiosis goes through.
What is two?
200
This is attached to the spindle fibers that appears in prophase.
What are centrioles?
200

The process to create new organelles and includes the copying of DNA

What is purpose of the cell cycle?

200
the phase when chromosomes pull apart toward the poles
What is anaphase?
300
the longest phase in mitosis where chromosomes condense
what is prophase?
300
The process in meiosis that ensures more genetic variation
What is crossing over?
300
The part of the chromosome that the spindle fiber attaches to.
What is a centromere?
300
Name the three phases of Interphase.
What are G1, S, and G2?
300
the phase where chromosomes reach the poles and begin to uncoil
What is telophase?
400

Mitosis creates what type of cells? (body cells or?)

What is somatic cells?

400

The phase of meiosis where crossing over occurs?

What is prophase 1?

400
the name of reproductive cells
What are gametes?
400

the name of the phase where DNA is copied

What is the S phase of interphase?

400
the phase where the cytoplasm pinches off
What is cytokinesis?
500

The purpose of mitosis

3 R's

500

What is a fertilized egg referred to as?

What is a zygote?

500

Name the term for the cells of normal body cells.

What are somatic cells?

500
The phase in interphase where DNA is replicated.
What is S phase?
500
the phase where chromosomes become visible
What is prophase?