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Mitosis
Meiosis
Terms of Mitosis
The Cell Cycle
Phases
100
The process that results in new cells with genetic material that is identical to the original cell
What is mitosis
100
The process by which the chromosome number is halved.
What is meiosis?
100
The end product of mitosis is the cell having two sets of chromosomes.
What is diploid?
100
the longest phase of the cell cycle
What is interphase?
100
the phase when the chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell
What is metaphase?
200
The number of phases in mitosis.
What is four?
200
The number of cycles that meiosis goes through.
What is two?
200
This is attached to the spindle fibers that appears in prophase.
What are centrioles?
200

The cell grows and all cellular contents, except the chromosomes, are duplicated.

What is G1 phase?

200

Chromatids are pulled by spindle fibers to opposite ends of the cell.

What is anaphase?

300
the longest phase in mitosis where chromosomes condense
what is prophase?
300
The process in meiosis that ensures more genetic variation
What is crossing over?
300
The part of the chromosome that the spindle fiber attaches to.
What is a centromere?
300
Name the three phases of Interphase.
What are G1, S, and G2?
300

chromosomes reach opposite poles as the nuclear membranes reform around each set of chromatids

What is telophase?

400

The amount of times a cell divides in mitosis.

The cell divides once

400

The phase of meiosis where crossing over occurs?

What is prophase?

400
the name of reproductive cells
What are gametes?
400
the name of the phase where DNA is copied
What is the S phase of interphase?
400
the phase where the cytoplasm pinches off
What is cytokinesis?
500
The purpose of mitosis
What is the replacement of damaged cells or growth?
500

The amount of times a cell divides in meiosis.

cell division occurs twice in meiosis

500

Name the term for the cells of normal body cells.

What are somatic cells?

500
The phase in interphase where DNA is replicated.
What is S phase?
500

two daughter cells have formed and are preparing for cell division.

What is prophase II?