The phase during which the cell's chromatids separate and move to the poles of a cell
What is Anaphase
100
The process by which the cytoplasm of a dividing cell and cut in half is called this.
What is Cytokinesis
100
What characterizes Meoisis in contrast to Mitosis?
What is the division of gametes (in Meiosis) versus the division of an entire cell (in Mitosis)
100
What is one difference between an plant cell and an animal cell?
What is a cell wall
200
The phase within Interphase during which the DNA is copied
What is S phase
200
The phase during which the DNA chromatin coils into chromosomes, the centrosomes appear, the spindle fibers form, and the nuclear membrane disappears
What is Prophase
200
Cytokinesis is immediately subsequent to what phase of Mitosis?
What is Telophase
200
Meiosis reduces the chromosome number by _____ ?
What is one half
200
What are the two other differences between plant and animal cells that have not yet been identified?
What is a large central vacuole and the presence of chloroplasts in plant cells
300
The phase in which a cell grows to normal size
What is G1 phase
300
The phase during which the chromosomes line up along the middle of the cell
What is Metaphase
300
What is the culmination of cytokinesis? (What is the end result?)
What is 2 new identical daughter cells
300
The first division of Meiosis splits the ________________?
What is the homologous pairs of chromosomes
300
Two sister chromatids were formed by..... ?
What is the DNA replication of a single chromosome
400
The phase in which a cell doubles its normal size and prepares for division
What is G2 phase
400
The phase during which the spindle fibers break up, the nuclear membrane begins to reform, and is characterized by a cleavage furrow that forms
What is Telophase
400
What are the structures that do the "pinching" of the cleavage furrow and aid the cell in the final division of the cytoplasm?
What is microfilaments
400
The second division in Meiosis is characterized by the separation of the _____________________ ?
What is sister chromatids
400
How many pairs of chromosomes do we have in each of our somatic cells?
What is 23
500
The phase in which a cell not dividing enters
What is G0 phase
500
The four specific characteristics that tell you that a cell is undergoing Prophase include...
What is the coiling of DNA chromatin into chromosomes begins, the nuclear membrane breaks down, the centrosomes appear, and the spindle fibers form
500
What specific phase does the cells immediately enter into after Cytokinesis?
What is Interphase (for 300). What is G1 phase of Interphase (for 500)
500
These are chromosomes that have similar traits on them.
What is homologous chromosomes
500
In plant cells, the completion of cytokinesis requires the formation of a cell wall. The cell wall in the process of being formed during plant cell Mitosis is called..... ?