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Seforim
100

It's described by Rambam as "the foundation of foundations and the pillar of wisdoms..."

What is the Knowledge of G-d's existence?

100

Men must wear these each weekday.

What are Tefillin?

100

According to Torah law, men and women must eat it on the first night of Pesach, even nowadays.

What is Matza?

100

If you refuse to redeem your firstborn donkey, you do this to it.

What is break its neck?

100

The "Sefer haMitzvos" was written by him.

Who is Rambam?

200

This mitzva is the mechayev of acts of kindness, and according to Rambam, all good midos.

What is v'halchta b'drachav ("Walking in G-d's ways")?

200

Although we say Birkas haMazon every time we eat a kzayis of bread, according to the Torah you only have to if you are in this state.

What is satisfied?

200

According to the basic law, nine of these should suffice; we must have thirty, and the custom is to do one hundred.

What are Shofar blasts on Rosh hashana?

200

If you come across a bird's nest, you might be able to do it.

What is Shiluach haKein?

200

This is a very popular book of Mitzvos, presented according to Parsha.

What is sefer haChinuch?

300

This mitzva is traditionally seen as having two forms: ___ of punishment, and ___ of awesomeness.

What is Fear (or Awe) of G-d?

300

This mitzva has two (or maybe three) berachos before it, and is described as being "worth all other mitzvos".

What is learning Torah?

300

To be happy on Yom Tov is a mitzva; therefore, men drink wine, and women must...

What is receive new clothes?

300

To do this mitzva, you'd have to be on a Beis Din, addressing a case of fire damages.

What is the mitzva to judge fire-damage cases as per the Torah's laws?

300

He wrote extensive critiques on the Rambam's presentation of Mitzvos.

Who is Ramban?

400

According to Rambam, we are to come to these mitzvos through contemplating the wisdom of G-d apparent in the Universe (2).

What is love and fear of G-d?

400

Ideally, when approached by a poor person, one must give him this much tzedaka.

What is All that he lacks?

400

It's very much like the issur to do melacha on Shabbos, except it's a mitzva.

What is resting on Shabbos?

400

Other than Rosh haShana, Yovel, and in the Beis Hamikdash, this is the only other time we are commanded to blow the Shofar.

What is a time of trouble (eis tzara)?

400

It's a type of poem which lists the mitzvos.

What are Azharos?

500

The Rambam states that one should remember this "tamid" (constantly). Others understand that once a year or less suffices.

What are the actions of Amalek?

500

It's the only mitzva which can only be done if one is sitting.

What is standing up for an elder or Talmid Chacham (kima v'hiddur)?

500

Some Rishonim hold there is a mitzva to do this on Yom Kippur specifically, although it applies year-round too.

What is Teshuva?

500

It's a mitzva on every Jew to listen to him or her.

What is a Navi?

500

This sefer, by R' Eliezer Azkiri, collects all of the mitzvos cited and listed in earlier seforim.

What is Sefer Chareidim?