Present (ing) and
Past Participle
Noun + Subject + Verb
Noun + Who clause
Noun + which clause
(things)
Noun + that clause
(people or things)
10

a boy / play dodgeball

a boy playing dodgeball


+ 1

10

this is a picture / my uncle took.

This is a picture my uncle took.


+ 2

10

Gandhi is a man ___________________.

Gandhi is a man who has influenced a lot of people.

(answers may vary)


+ 3

10

the book / is quite interesting

This is the book which is quite interesting.

+ 3

10

 the bag / Belle gave me.

This is the bag that Belle gave me.


+ 2 

20

a cat / cry

a crying cat


+ 2

20

my aunt sent me / this is a gift

This is a gift my aunt sent me.


+ 3

20

Ms. Yamato is a teacher ______________.

Ms. Yamato is a teacher who teaches math.

(answers may vary)


+ 3

20

 the restaurant / has unique food.

This is the restaurant which has unique soup.


+ 4

20

 the origami / I made for my sister.

This is the origami that I made for my sister.


+3 

30

a book / write by her

a book written by her


+ 4

30

the book / I like the best

This is the book I like the best. 


+ 4

30

Mr. Uno is a man ____________________

Mr. Uno is a man who teaches English.

(answers may vary)


+ 4

30

the movie / has a nice ending

This is the movie which has a nice ending.


+5

30

the shop / open 24 hours a day

This is the shop that is open 24 hours a day. 


+ 4

40

cross the bridge / a woman

a woman crossing the bridge


+ 5

40

the phone / I buy yesterday

This is the phone I bought yesterday. 


+ 6

40

Ms. Muneyasu is a teacher __________________.

Ms. Muneyasu is a teacher who teaches English.

(answers may vary)


+ 4

40

has a scary basement / the house

This is the house which has a scary basement.


+ 6

40

runs smoothly / the car


This is the car that runs smoothly.


+ 5

50

drive / the car / by him

the car driven by him


+ 6

50

on Christmas day / I get / the bag

This is the bag I got on Christmas day.


+ 9 

50

Ms. Trishia is an English teacher ________________

Ms. Trishia is an English teacher who came from the Philippines. 

(answer may vary)


+ 5

50

gives free soup / the restaurant

This is the restaurant which gives free soup.


+ 6

50

to students / the book / gives motivation

This is the book that gives motivation to students.


+ 9