Theory
A conditional that combines two different time frames.
mixed conditional
When do we use a past–present mixed conditional?
To express how a past situation affects a present result.
What is the structure of a past–present conditional?
If + past perfect → would + base verb
What are the two types of mixed conditionals?
Past–Present and Present–Past.
Why do we use present–past mixed conditionals?
To talk about how a present or unreal condition could have changed a past event.
What is the structure of a present–past conditional?
If + past simple → would have + past participle
Which auxiliary verb is essential in all mixed conditional main clauses?
Would
How do we use mixed conditionals to combine a past cause with a present result?
To express an unreal past cause affecting a present result.
What word always begins the condition clause in mixed conditionals?
If
Why do we use past–present mixed conditionals?
To express hypothetical situations that connect the past and present
Why would we use a past–present mixed conditional?
To express a missed opportunity affecting the present
Identify the mistake:
If I would have studied harder at University, I would have a better job now.
If I had studied harder at university, I would have a better job now.
What is the function of mixed conditionals?
To describe unreal outcomes in two different times
What do past–present mixed conditionals describe?
To talk about unreal past conditions and their impact on the present
Transform this scenario into a mixed conditional sentence:
"I didn't take the job in London last year, so I'm not living in the UK now."
If I had taken the job in London last year, I would be living in the UK now.