What is wrong with the following citation? In most western European countries the prevalence of CP has remained remarkably constant over the past 30 to 40 years (Jones Donaldson & Reinhold 1997).
What is there is no punctuation? (the commas between author names, the semi-colon between sources, the period after et al.)
What is wrong with the following citation? However, since emotion specific facial processing deficits have also been found in depression and other psychiatric disorders (Heimberg, Gur, Erwin, Shtasel, Wheeler, Shultz & Gur, 1992).
What is the citation should say “et al.”? (Heimberg et al., 1992)?
In MLA, if you have two authors with the same last name, you do this for in-text citations.
What is use the author's first initial to distinguish between sources. ie Although some medical ethicists claim that cloning will lead to designer children (R. Miller 12), others note that the advantages for medical research outweigh this consideration (A. Miller 46).
Name the error in this citation:
Calfee, R. C., & Valencia, R. R. (1991). APA Guide to Preparing Manuscripts for Journal Publication. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
If you want to remove the middle of a direct quote, this symbol should be placed in the middle.
What is an ellipses, or "..." ie In an essay on urban legends, Jan Harold Brunvand notes that "some individuals make a point of learning every recent rumor or tale . . . and in a short time a lively exchange of details occurs" (78).
Assuming there is no attribution provided, MLA wants these two things in parenthetical citation and APA wants these three things.
What is (last name page number) and (Last name, year, page number)?
In MLA, this material would be cited this way for an in-text citation: "I used a statement made by Rachael Zeleny, quoted in an article by John Smith, and found on page 32."
What is (qtd. in Smith 32)?
Papers in MLA need this information in the top left-hand corner of the 1st essay page.
student name, instructor name, class number, date (day month year)