In-Text Citations
Paraphrasing & Quoting
Citation Scenarios
100

What two things belong in a basic in-text citation?

Author’s last name and page number (e.g., Smith 42)

100

What’s the difference between paraphrasing and quoting?

Paraphrasing = your words; quoting = exact words from source

100

You summarize an article—what citation do you need?

An in-text citation with the author’s name

200

How do you cite a source with two authors?

(Smith and Jones 77)

200

Do you need a citation for a paraphrase?

Yes – always cite paraphrased ideas

200

Your friend says you don’t need citations for paraphrasing. Are they right?

No – paraphrasing still requires citations

300

What if there’s no page number available?

Just include the author’s last name (Smith) or the stanza in poverty, the scene and act in a play or the minutes and seconds in a song

300

What punctuation goes around a direct quote?

Quotation marks (“ ”)

300

You forget to cite a source, but list it on your Works Cited. Is that enough?

No – you need both in-text and Works Cited citations for every source used

400

What is the correct way to cite an in-text source that has three or more authors?

What is First Author’s Last Name et al.?

400

How long should a citation be?

Not more than 2 sentences.

400

What is the correct font size and the spacing for an MLA essay paper?

12 pts. and double-spaced