TERMS
OSHA
Occupational Safety and Health Administration. It's a federal agency that sets and enforces workplace safety and health standards.
IF YOU HAVE A GREEN TUBE AND A SST TUBE WHICH COLOR COMES FIRST?
SST
WHAT IS ONE OF THE MOST COMMON VEINS FOR VENIPUNTURE (WHERE A PHLEBOTOMIST WILL USUALLY CHECK FIRST)?
median cubital vein
WHAT KIND OF NEEDLES ARE USED FOR CAPILLARY PUNCTURES?
LANCETS
HOW SHOULD TUBES IN A CENTRIFUGE BE PLACED?
ALWAYS ACROSS FORM EACH OTHER
GAUGE
the size of the hole in the needle, or its diameter. A higher gauge number indicates a smaller hole and a thinner needle.
IF YOU HAVE A GRAY TUBE AND A LAVENDER TUBE WHICH COLOR COMES FIRST
LAVENDER
HOW LONG SHOULD A TORNIQUET BE LEFT ON?
NO MORE THAN ONE MINUTE
HEEL AND FINGER
SERUM
the clear, yellowish liquid portion of blood that remains after it has clotted and the blood cells have been removed.
HEMOLYSIS
the process of red blood cell destruction
WHAT IS THE ADDITIVE IN THE LAVENDER TUBE?
WHAT IS THE FIRST THING A PHLEMOBOTOMIST MUST DO WHEN PATIENT ARRIVES?
IDENTIFY PATIENT BY NAME AND DOB
WHAT DEVICE IS USED TO CHECK BLOOD SUGARS?
GLUCOSE MACHINE
PLASMA
the liquid component of blood that carries cells and nutrients throughout the body
PALPATION
a medical examination technique that involves using the hands to feel
WHAT IS THE ADDITIVE IN SST?
CLOT ACTIVATOR AND SERUM SEPARATOR GEL
WASH YOUR HANDS
WHAT TEST IS PROFORMED TO CHECK FOR PREGNANCY?
Hcg
Hematoma
a collection of blood that accumulates outside of blood vessels due to an injury or trauma ( BRUISED AREA)
ARTERIES
A blood vessel that carries blood from the heart to tissues and organs in the body.
Explain the rationale behind the order of draw for different blood tube types and what could happen if the order is not followed correctly
to prevent cross-contamination between additives contained within the tubes, which could significantly alter test results if not followed correctly
Explain the appropriate course of action if, while performing a venipuncture, you accidentally puncture an artery, including the signs to look for, immediate steps to take, and necessary post-procedure documentation.
immediately remove the needle, apply firm pressure to the site with a gauze pad, and hold it in place for a sustained period (typically 10-15 minutes)
WHAT DOES THE Hgb DEVICE MEASURE?
measures the amount of hemoglobin in your blood
A patient presents with very small, collapsed veins. Describe the techniques you would use to successfully collect a blood sample, including the choice of needle gauge and any special considerations
use a smaller gauge butterfly needle (23G) for minimal needle movement, locate the most prominent vein and warming the venipuncture site with a warm compress can help dilate the veins and improve access.