MMW 13 Midterm Part 3

Evolving Attitudes

100

While micropatriotism was allegiance to local groups and states, __ describes when a group of people thought their culture was superior

ethnocentrism

200

Aversion to lepers, non-believers, and nomads indicated a fear of __

others/outsiders

300

the tolerance of non-Muslims living in conquered lands, under the Ottomans was called

ahl-al-dhimma

400

These two groups of religions had reduced legal status, had to pay a special tax, did military service, but could participate in the administrative system, under the Ottomans

Christians and Jews

500

indicators of the erosion of coexistence in Christendom included (several options)

expulsion of jewish communities, outburst of collective violence, proliferation of irrational fears and conspiracies

Print Revolution

100

__ culture allowed for standaredizing, preserving, and destabilizing knowledge

print

200

Spoken agreements in the Medieval Period were a form of oral communication, for example this thing that is said during marriage

vows

300

These were texts with images in them - illuminated ___

manuscripts

400

A term that represents the purpose of art as teaching you a lesson, obedience to authority, and telling a story - often of being a good christian (__ art)

didactic

500

This was a form of printing practiced in China and Japan, it was labor intensive

block printing

Print Revolution pt. 2

100

This was a form of print that was made in Korea and included metals, a technology that traveled during the Pax Mongolica to Europe

Moveable Type

200

In what part of the world was the diffusion of the printing press seen less because they had a strong oral tradition and little interest in printing? (hint: religion)

Islamic world 

300

This guy had a really big library and spent a lot of money on it 

Federigo de Montefeltro

400

This guy got granted the ability to copyright his new italic typeface, and got it approved by the Venetian government

Aldus Manutius

500

How would manuscripts be made before the print revolution?

by hand

Value Shifts

100

__ were a form of art that showed values shifting after the medieval times (for example, showing eyes looking at the viewer, more color, more wealth)

Paintings

200

The medieval values before the early modern period were less extravagant - they were rather __ 

humble/pious

300

This famous family in Italy had a private chapel with paintings in it - they also owned the "it" bank in florence

Medici

400

The rise of Italian states starts with the fall of __

Constantinople

500

The three states in charge of the Red Sea routes were 

Ottomans, Mamluk, Akkoyunlu

Rebirth

100

This was the term for renewal/rebirth, as experienced in the 15th century in the Mediterannean

Renaissance

200

This Italian painting during the Renaissance was monumental because it was about a myth and the noble owning it wanted it as a piece of beauty and prestige (not religion)

The Birth of Venus

300

This term means that society was transitioning from a religious state to a non-religious political state __ (starts with an s)

secular

400

Flags and inter competition in neighborhoods indicated a rise in __ pride 

civic

500

The Fall of Constantinople led to a reduction in this major Italian state's influence in trade and commerce, serving as a symbolic end to the medieval period

Genoa