Protection
Intensifier Parts
Gains
Digital/Video systems
What tha??!!
100

Minimum SSD on mobile x-ray units. 

12 inches

100

Designed to convert remnant radiation from the patient to an amplified light image

Image Intensifier tube

100

minification gain x flux gain = 

brightness gain

100

Blotchy or grainy appearance caused by insufficient radiation or because of video noise

quantum mottle

100

Provides scatter correction w/out the physical use of a grid.

Virtual grid software

200

fixed tube targets SOD.

15 inches 

200

the emission of light

photoemission

200

The measurement of the increase in light photons due to the conversion efficiency of the output screen

flux gain

200
Two main systems used for displaying images - CR systems

CCD & CMOS

200

warped edge appearance at the edge of the image

pincusion

300

Personal Lead apron thickness.

.5 mm Pb/eq

300

Area in the tube where the image is reversed

focal point

300

causes a decrease in image quality 

flux gain

300

Part of the video camera system- similar to ABC and ABS but does not change exposure factors

AGC- automatic gain control

300

this can decrease 10% each year because of the aging process

brightness gain

400

Table top exposure limits on fluoro machines.

100 mGy/min

400

Active component of the input screen

Sodium-activated cesium iodide 

400

the ratio of the output phosphor to the input exposure rate

total brightness gain

400

In digital fluoro- this is what contacts the image intensifier output anode screen-for electronic readout

TFT

400

the mA used on fluoroscopic exams

.5-5mA

500

The acronym ESE stands for ______________.

Entrance Skin Exposure
500

Absorbs light and emits electrons

Photocathode

500

results from the same number of electrons at the input screen being compressed into the output screen

minification gain

500

In digital fluoro- this function is the same as mag mode.

Zoom

500

Consequence of light scatter from the output screen window

veiling glare