Parts of a Case File
The written statements from the witnesses in a case
Affidavits
What is the burden of proof in a criminal trial?
Beyond a Reasonable Doubt
This objection is raised when out-of-court statements are brought up during a trial
Hearsay
What are the first and the final opportunities for both sides to persuade the jury?
Opening and Closing Statements
What do you call the judge and when should you use it?
Your Honor, EVERY TIME YOU TALK TO THEM
Pre-marked pieces of evidence you can present during the trial.
Exhibits
What is the burden of proof in a civil case?
By a Preponderance of the Evidence
This objection is raised when a witness is testifying to a matter that is unrelated to the issue at hand.
Relevance
The process of questioning your own witness
Direct Examination
What do you say before you begin any line of questioning? What do you say you say when you are done with any line of questioning?
May I Proceed? No Further Questions.
What do you reference when objecting during a trial?
Rules of Evidence
Who holds the burden in any trial?
Prosecution/Plaintiff
This objection is raised when a witness is assuming a fact.
Speculation
The process of questioning the other side’s witness
Cross Examination
What step must be taken before referencing exhibits?
Exhibit Must be Entered into Evidence
Previous rulings you can utilize to strengthen your case.
Stipulations
How many jurors are needed to uphold a guilty conviction in a criminal trial?
All of them! (12)!
This objection is raised when a lay witness testifies to facts that require a high level of education, experience, and speciality that they do not possess.
Improper Expert Opinion
The process of asking additional questions after the other side has questioned the witness
Re-Direct/Re-Cross
This process happens when a witness contradicts their previous statements while on the stand.
Impeachment
This section contains the facts and evidence that are undisputed and agreed upon by both sides before trial.
Stipulations
If the defense utilizes an affirmative defense, who holds the burden of proof?
Both sides!
This objection is raised when the evidence presented might cause the jury to make a decision based on emotion, bias, or confusion, rather than facts and logic.
More Prejudicial Than Probative
What is the final say in a trial called, and who has it?
Rebuttal, Prosecution/Plaintiff
This phase of the trial occurs before opening statements and is utilized to review legal motions, stipulations, and relevant rules of evidence to the judge.
Pre-Trial