Courtroom Reminders
You should ______ when addressing the judge or questioning a witness.
Stand
This objection is used when a question suggests its own answer.
Leading
Evidence that depends on a witness’s credibility rather than physical proof.
Testimonial evidence
The person who keeps order and rules on objections.
The Judge
What are the two sides in a criminal trial?
Prosecution and Defense
When the opposing side objects and the judge says “sustained,” you should immediately do this.
stop speaking
This objection is used when testimony is second-hand information.
Hearsay
Physical objects presented in court are called what?
Exhibits
The person who records what happens in court.
Court reporter
Who decides the verdict in a mock trial competition?
The jury
During cross-examination, you should avoid asking this type of question.
pen-ended (non-leading) questions
This objection applies when a question is not related to the case.
Relevance
A prior inconsistent statement is often used to do what?
Impeach a witness
The person bringing the criminal charges.
Prosecutor
What is the first statement each side gives before witnesses testify?
Opening statement
The fastest way to lose credibility with a judge.
arguing with the judge
This objection applies when a witness gives an opinion outside their expertise.
Improper opinion
Evidence that makes a fact more or less likely is considered what?
Relevant evidence
The person accused of a crime.
The defendant
What is the last argument attorneys give summarizing the case?
Closing argument
If you are impeached with your affidavit, the safest strategy is this.
stick exactly to the written statement
This objection applies when a question has already been asked and answered.
Asked and answered
What rule allows certain out-of-court statements to be admitted despite being hearsay?
Hearsay exception
The person who decides the facts of the case.
The Jury
What is the burden of proof in a criminal case?
Beyond a reasonable doubt